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- Cognitive appraisal (also called simply 'appraisal') is the subjective interpretation made by an individual to stimuli in the environment. It is a component in a variety of theories relating to stress, mental health, coping, and emotion. It is most notably used in the transactional model of stress and coping, introduced in a 1984 publication by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman. In this theory, cognitive appraisal is defined as the way in which an individual responds to and interprets stressors in life. A variety of mental disorders have been observed as having abnormal patterns of cognitive appraisal in those affected by the disorder. Other work has detailed how personality can influence the way in which individuals cognitively appraise a situation. The reframing of stimuli and experiences, called cognitive reappraisal, has been found "one of the most effective strategies for emotion regulation." (en)
- Когнити́вное оце́нивание — процесс восприятия и интерпретации субъектом тех или иных обстоятельств, результатом которого является субъективная картина ситуации в сознании человека. Понятие введено Ричардом Лазарусом в рамках транзакционной . (ru)
- 認知評估（英語：Cognitive appraisal），是個人對情況的解釋，也就是一個人如何看待情況。評估是指根據個人本身情況為背景之下對環境進行直接、即時，以及直覺性的衡量。評估提供了人們如何主觀地體驗他們的環境，並且和情緒緊密相關。 認知評估可用來確定事件是否為壓力。當事件發生後，個體可對於環境做認知評估，若出現適應不良而導致壓力及痛苦，可導致精神疾病。當遇到重大事件時，有些人可能自動尋找心理治療，而心理治療師可針對認知評估來治療。 (zh)
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- Когнити́вное оце́нивание — процесс восприятия и интерпретации субъектом тех или иных обстоятельств, результатом которого является субъективная картина ситуации в сознании человека. Понятие введено Ричардом Лазарусом в рамках транзакционной . (ru)
- 認知評估（英語：Cognitive appraisal），是個人對情況的解釋，也就是一個人如何看待情況。評估是指根據個人本身情況為背景之下對環境進行直接、即時，以及直覺性的衡量。評估提供了人們如何主觀地體驗他們的環境，並且和情緒緊密相關。 認知評估可用來確定事件是否為壓力。當事件發生後，個體可對於環境做認知評估，若出現適應不良而導致壓力及痛苦，可導致精神疾病。當遇到重大事件時，有些人可能自動尋找心理治療，而心理治療師可針對認知評估來治療。 (zh)
- Cognitive appraisal (also called simply 'appraisal') is the subjective interpretation made by an individual to stimuli in the environment. It is a component in a variety of theories relating to stress, mental health, coping, and emotion. It is most notably used in the transactional model of stress and coping, introduced in a 1984 publication by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman. In this theory, cognitive appraisal is defined as the way in which an individual responds to and interprets stressors in life. A variety of mental disorders have been observed as having abnormal patterns of cognitive appraisal in those affected by the disorder. Other work has detailed how personality can influence the way in which individuals cognitively appraise a situation. (en)
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- Cognitive appraisal (en)
- Когнитивное оценивание (ru)
- 認知評估 (zh)
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