William Wilson (ca. 1762 – October 1821) — known as The Pennsylvania Hermit — became a figure in the folklore of southeastern and south-central Pennsylvania in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His sister Elizabeth had been condemned for the murder of her children, although many believed her to be innocent of those charges. A pardon for Elizabeth was granted by the state and entrusted to William, but he was unable to deliver it in time to stop the execution. Following his sister's death, William withdrew from society, wandering westward across southeastern Pennsylvania and ultimately living his last 19 years in a cave near Hummelstown.
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| - William "Amos" Wilson (en)
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| - William Wilson (ca. 1762 – October 1821) — known as The Pennsylvania Hermit — became a figure in the folklore of southeastern and south-central Pennsylvania in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His sister Elizabeth had been condemned for the murder of her children, although many believed her to be innocent of those charges. A pardon for Elizabeth was granted by the state and entrusted to William, but he was unable to deliver it in time to stop the execution. Following his sister's death, William withdrew from society, wandering westward across southeastern Pennsylvania and ultimately living his last 19 years in a cave near Hummelstown. (en)
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| - Campbelltown, Pennsylvania
- Schuylkill River
- Benjamin Franklin
- Bible
- Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
- Davy Crockett
- Delaware County, Pennsylvania
- Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
- Hummelstown, Pennsylvania
- Johnny Appleseed
- Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania State Capitol
- Indian Echo Caverns
- Elizabeth (Harriot) Wilson
- Media, Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania folklore
- Christmas
- Citizen Kane
- People from Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
- Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Halloween
- British Empire
- Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
- Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
- Stalagmite
- American Revolution
- Folklore
- Cave
- American hermits
- Historical fiction
- Red Barn Murder
- Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
- Hershey, Pennsylvania
- 1762 births
- 1821 deaths
- People of colonial Pennsylvania
- Chester, Pennsylvania
- Chester County, Pennsylvania
- Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
- Lebanon, Pennsylvania
- Susquehanna River
- Swatara Creek
- South Central Pennsylvania
- Execution
- Middletown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
- New Holland, Pennsylvania
- Ghost story
- The Newgate Calendar
- Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
- East Bradford Township, Pennsylvania
- West Bradford Township, Pennsylvania
- Lower Swatara Township, Pennsylvania
- Southeastern Pennsylvania
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| - William Wilson (ca. 1762 – October 1821) — known as The Pennsylvania Hermit — became a figure in the folklore of southeastern and south-central Pennsylvania in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His sister Elizabeth had been condemned for the murder of her children, although many believed her to be innocent of those charges. A pardon for Elizabeth was granted by the state and entrusted to William, but he was unable to deliver it in time to stop the execution. Following his sister's death, William withdrew from society, wandering westward across southeastern Pennsylvania and ultimately living his last 19 years in a cave near Hummelstown. In some sources, William and Elizabeth are referred to as Amos Wilson and Harriot Wilson. However, the historical record leaves no doubt that the Hermit and his sister were named William and Elizabeth. The origin of these "alternate" names has never been fully explained. Many key elements of the Wilsons' saga are documented in the records of the Chester County Courts and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. However, the story quickly became a part of local folklore and was embellished by generations of storytellers. It is often possible to note which elements of the tale are a part of the historical record and which might be considered suspect. However, the story of the Pennsylvania Hermit might best be considered historical fiction, as the familiar tale incorporates elements of both history and fiction, not unlike the popular image of a Johnny Appleseed or Davy Crockett. The following is a synthesis of numerous sources from both genres and is best regarded as historical fiction. (en)
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