About: Western Federation of Miners

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The Western Federation of Miners (WFM) was a labor union that gained a reputation for militancy in the mines of the western United States and British Columbia. Its efforts to organize both hard rock miners and smelter workers brought it into sharp conflicts – and often pitched battles – with both employers and governmental authorities. One of the most dramatic of these struggles occurred in the Cripple Creek district of Colorado in 1903–1904; the conflicts were thus dubbed the Colorado Labor Wars. The WFM also played a key role in the founding of the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905, but left that organization several years later.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent Trade union wikidata:Q24229398 Organization yago:WikicatMiners'LaborUnions yago:WikicatOrganizationsDisestablishedIn1967 yago:WikicatOrganizationsDisestablishedIn1993 yago:WikicatOrganizationsEstablishedIn1893 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation trade union yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Union108233056 yago:WikicatDefunctLaborUnionsOfTheUnitedStates
rdfs:label	Western Federation of Miners (en) Western Federation of Miners (de) 서부광부연맹 (ko)
rdfs:comment	Die Western Federation of Miners (deutsch: „Westliche Föderation der Bergarbeiter“) war eine Gewerkschaft in den USA. (de) 서부광부연맹(Western Federation of Miners'; WFM)은 미국 서부와 캐나다 브리티시컬럼비아에서 활동한 급진적 노동조합이다. 광부 및 제련 노동자를 조합원으로 조직했으며, 광산업주 및 정부당국과 극렬한 투쟁을 벌였다. 그 중 대표적인 것이 1903–04년 콜로라도 크리플크리크에서 벌어진 콜로라도 노동전쟁이다. WFM은 1905년 세계산업노동자연맹(IWW)의 창설 멤버로서 가맹했지만 몇 년 뒤 IWW를 탈퇴했다. WFM은 1916년 광산공장제련노동자국제동맹(International Union of Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers), 약칭 광공노조(Mine Mill)로 개칭한다. 다소의 침체기를 거쳐 뉴딜시대 초기에 회생하여 1935년 (CIO) 창설에 참여했다. 그러나 1950년 당시 CIO는 광공노조를 퇴출시켰다. (USWA)에 조합원을 계속 빼앗긴 끝에 광공노조 미국지부는 1967년 USWA에, 캐나다지부는 (CAW)에 흡수되었다. (ko) The Western Federation of Miners (WFM) was a labor union that gained a reputation for militancy in the mines of the western United States and British Columbia. Its efforts to organize both hard rock miners and smelter workers brought it into sharp conflicts – and often pitched battles – with both employers and governmental authorities. One of the most dramatic of these struggles occurred in the Cripple Creek district of Colorado in 1903–1904; the conflicts were thus dubbed the Colorado Labor Wars. The WFM also played a key role in the founding of the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905, but left that organization several years later. (en)
foaf:name	Western Federation of Miners (en) WFM (en)
name	WFM (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1893 establishments in the United States 1967 disestablishments in the United States Defunct trade unions in Canada 1993 disestablishments in Ontario Colorado Mining Boom Mining in Idaho Western Federation of Miners Mining in Michigan History of Teller County, Colorado Organizations disestablished in 1993 Defunct trade unions in the United States Trade unions affiliated with the Industrial Workers of the World History of Idaho Trade unions disestablished in 1967 Trade unions established in 1893 United Steelworkers 1893 establishments in Canada 1893 establishments in Montana Mining in Colorado Mining in the United States Mining trade unions History of Montana Mining in Montana Mining in Canada
Wikipage page ID	268746 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1093493780 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Calumet, Michigan American Federation of Labor American Labor Union 1893 establishments in the United States Rosaura Revueltas Mine Owners' Association Progressive Miners of America 1967 disestablishments in the United States Benjamin Harrison Bill Haywood Bingham Canyon Mine Deportation Defunct trade unions in Canada Anti-capitalism Anti-union violence 1993 disestablishments in Ontario John Schofield Charles Moyer List of blade materials Utah Victor, Colorado Vincent Saint John Industrial unionism James A. Baker (trade unionist) Anaconda Copper Mining Company Italian Hall Disaster Colorado Colorado Labor Wars Colorado National Guard Communism Communist Party USA Congress of Industrial Organizations Cripple Creek, Colorado Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894 Salt Lake City Salt of the Earth (1954 film) The Ladies Auxiliary of the International Union of Mine Mill and Smelter Workers Christmas Eve Cincinnati Clarence Darrow Clinton Jencks

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