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Wareru (Mon: ဝါရေဝ်ရောဝ်, Burmese: ဝါရီရူး, Burmese pronunciation: [wàɹíjú]; also known as Wagaru; 20 March 1253 – c. 14 January 1307) was the founder of the Martaban Kingdom, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma). By using both diplomatic and military skills, he successfully carved out a Mon-speaking polity in Lower Burma, during the collapse of the Pagan Empire (Bagan Empire) in the 1280s. Wareru was assassinated in 1307 but his line ruled the kingdom until its fall in the mid-16th century.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Wareru (en)
  • Wareru (fr)
  • Wareru (pl)
  • 伐丽流 (zh)
  • Вареру (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Вареру (бірм. ဝါရီရူ, монська ဝါရေဝ်ရောဝ်၊ သၟိၚ်; 20 березня 1253 — 14 січня 1307) — засновник монської держави Гантаваді. Панував в 1287—1307 роках. (uk)
  • 伐丽流(緬甸語:ဝါရီရူး,1253年3月-1307年1月),孟族名馬加杜,又名瓦拉如(Wareru),缅甸勃固王朝开国君主。他是生于的撣族(母親是孟族),曾在暹邏素可泰王国的蘭甘亨處司象厩事,后为侍卫长,与其主人的女儿私通,后率侍卫潜归故乡自立。他有一个很漂亮的妹妹,马都八都督一次见了她在河中洗澡,便请求联姻。伐丽流设了隆重的宴席款待阿梨摩,找机会将其暗杀,遂于1281年控制了马都八地区。 蒲甘王朝衰弱,伐丽流与勃固都督互娶对方之女。1287年多罗跋叛乱,但未能成功,兵败被俘。多罗跋再次阴谋偷袭,被其妻——伐丽流之女告发,终于被伐丽流斩首。整个下缅甸便统一于伐丽流的统治之下。 在位时,命僧侣将古印度摩奴所创而流传沿用至当代的法律汇编集成,称《》。该法典为缅甸现存之最古律书,遵循印度教,不重视僧法,故有关婚姻事,不被列为圣礼。 1306年,伐丽流被多罗跋的几个儿子刺杀。 (zh)
  • Wareru (birman ဝါရီရူး, wàɹíjú ; 20 mars 1253 – janvier 1307) est le fondateur du Royaume de Ramanya, dans le sud de la Birmanie actuelle (République de l'Union du Myanmar). Ce royaume est plus connu sous le nom de Royaume d'Hanthawaddy ou Royaume de Pégou, du nom de sa seconde capitale (la première étant Martaban). Roturier d'ascendance shane et mône, Wareru réussit par la diplomatie et par la force à fonder un royaume môn en Basse-Birmanie au moment de la chute du royaume de Pagan en 1287. Il était formellement vassal de son beau-père Rama Khamheng, souverain du royaume de Sukhothaï, et de la dynastie Yuan, victorieuse de Pagan. Il repoussa les attaques des « trois frères shans » du royaume de Myinsaing en 1287 et 1294. (fr)
  • Wareru (Mon: ဝါရေဝ်ရောဝ်, Burmese: ဝါရီရူး, Burmese pronunciation: [wàɹíjú]; also known as Wagaru; 20 March 1253 – c. 14 January 1307) was the founder of the Martaban Kingdom, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma). By using both diplomatic and military skills, he successfully carved out a Mon-speaking polity in Lower Burma, during the collapse of the Pagan Empire (Bagan Empire) in the 1280s. Wareru was assassinated in 1307 but his line ruled the kingdom until its fall in the mid-16th century. (en)
  • Wareru (birm. ဝါရီရူး /wàɹíjú/; 1253–1307) – założyciel Królestwa Ramanya zajmującego teren obecnej Dolnej Birmy (Mjanma). Królestwo to jest bardziej znane pod nazwą Hanthawady Pegu (Bago) lub po prostu Pegu, chociaż pierwszą jego stolicą był Martaban. Wykorzystując zarówno swoje zdolności dyplomatyczne, jak i militarne, ten prosty człowiek z ludu o mieszanym pochodzeniu szańsko-mońskim potrafił stworzyć z sukcesem królestwo dla Monów w Dolnej Birmie po upadku w roku 1287. Nominalnie Wareru był wasalem swego ojczyma z Królestwa Sukhothai oraz Mongołów. Skutecznie odparł on ataki Trzech Szańskich Braci z Myinsaing w latach 1287 i 1294. (pl)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:name
  • Wareru (en)
  • ဝါရီရူး (en)
  • ဝါရေဝ်ရောဝ် (en)
name
  • Wareru (en)
  • ဝါရီရူး (en)
  • ဝါရေဝ်ရောဝ် (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mongol_invasions_of_Burma_(1277-87).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burma_c._1310.png
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