The Vilna Group was a circle of Jewish Social-Democrats which met secretly in the city of Vilna, then part of the Russian empire (now Vilnius in Lithuania). The group was founded in the mid-1890s. Its members devoted themselves to disseminating Marxist and socialist literature to Jewish textile workers and to some extent to Jewish and non-Jewish workers generally, providing literacy and education classes for workers and supporting the formation of trade unions. They were among the first to produce socialist literature in Yiddish. All this was illegal and had to be done clandestinely, and all members of the Vilna Group were arrested at various points. The Vilna group included, among others, Arkadi Kremer and his wife Pati Kremer (a.k.a. Matla Srednicki or Srednitskaya), John Mill and Mikhai
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| - Grup de Vilna (ca)
- Groupe de Vilnius (mouvement ouvrier) (fr)
- Vilna Group (en)
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| - Le groupe de Vilnius était un cercle social-démocrate juif, qui s'est réuni secrètement dans la ville de Vilna, qui faisait alors partie de l'Empire russe (aujourd'hui Vilnius en Lituanie). (fr)
- El Grup de Vilna va ser un cercle de socialdemòcrates jueus que es van reunir en secret a la ciutat de Vilna, aleshores part de l'Imperi Rus (ara Vílnius a Lituània). El grup va ser fundat a mitjans de la dècada de 1890. Els seus membres es van dedicar a difondre el marxisme i la literatura socialista entre els treballadors tèxtils jueus però no als jueus en general, oferien classes d'alfabetització i educació als treballadors i el suport en la formació de sindicats. Ells van ser dels primers de produir literatura socialista en llengua jiddisch. (ca)
- The Vilna Group was a circle of Jewish Social-Democrats which met secretly in the city of Vilna, then part of the Russian empire (now Vilnius in Lithuania). The group was founded in the mid-1890s. Its members devoted themselves to disseminating Marxist and socialist literature to Jewish textile workers and to some extent to Jewish and non-Jewish workers generally, providing literacy and education classes for workers and supporting the formation of trade unions. They were among the first to produce socialist literature in Yiddish. All this was illegal and had to be done clandestinely, and all members of the Vilna Group were arrested at various points. The Vilna group included, among others, Arkadi Kremer and his wife Pati Kremer (a.k.a. Matla Srednicki or Srednitskaya), John Mill and Mikhai (en)
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| - El Grup de Vilna va ser un cercle de socialdemòcrates jueus que es van reunir en secret a la ciutat de Vilna, aleshores part de l'Imperi Rus (ara Vílnius a Lituània). El grup va ser fundat a mitjans de la dècada de 1890. Els seus membres es van dedicar a difondre el marxisme i la literatura socialista entre els treballadors tèxtils jueus però no als jueus en general, oferien classes d'alfabetització i educació als treballadors i el suport en la formació de sindicats. Ells van ser dels primers de produir literatura socialista en llengua jiddisch. Tot això era il·legal i calia fer-lo clandestinament, tots els membres del Grup de Vilna van ser detinguts. Formaven part del grup de Vilna, entre d'altres, i la seva esposa , i . Aquest grup va ser un dels precursors de La Unió General de Treballadors Jueus de Lituània, Polònia i Rússia (conegut com el "Bund"), fundada el 7 d'octubre de 1897. El Grup de Vilna també va tenir un paper important a la fundació del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus (POSDR) el 1898. Molts veterans del grup va fer costat als menxevics, oponents dels bolxevics. (ca)
- Le groupe de Vilnius était un cercle social-démocrate juif, qui s'est réuni secrètement dans la ville de Vilna, qui faisait alors partie de l'Empire russe (aujourd'hui Vilnius en Lituanie). (fr)
- The Vilna Group was a circle of Jewish Social-Democrats which met secretly in the city of Vilna, then part of the Russian empire (now Vilnius in Lithuania). The group was founded in the mid-1890s. Its members devoted themselves to disseminating Marxist and socialist literature to Jewish textile workers and to some extent to Jewish and non-Jewish workers generally, providing literacy and education classes for workers and supporting the formation of trade unions. They were among the first to produce socialist literature in Yiddish. All this was illegal and had to be done clandestinely, and all members of the Vilna Group were arrested at various points. The Vilna group included, among others, Arkadi Kremer and his wife Pati Kremer (a.k.a. Matla Srednicki or Srednitskaya), John Mill and Mikhail Liber. It was one of the precursors of the General Jewish Workers' Association in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (known as the 'Bund'), founded in 1897. The Vilna Group also played a role in founding the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDRP) in 1898. Most veterans of the Vilna Group later supported the Mensheviks.
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