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Variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) is a ~60kDa protein which densely packs the cell surface of protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Trypanosoma. This genus is notable for their cell surface proteins. They were first isolated from Trypanosoma brucei in 1975 by George Cross. VSG allows the trypanosomatid parasites to evade the mammalian host's immune system by extensive antigenic variation. They form a 12–15 nm surface coat. VSG dimers, ~90% of all cell surface protein. It also makes up ~10% of total cell protein. For this reason, these proteins are highly immunogenic and an immune response raised against a specific VSG coat will rapidly kill trypanosomes expressing this variant. However, with each cell division there is a possibility that the progeny will switch expression to change t

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  • Variable Surface Glycoprotein (de)
  • Variant surface glycoprotein (en)
  • Вариабельный поверхностный гликопротеид (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Вариабельный поверхностный гликопротеин (ВПГ) — синтезируемый микроорганизмами гликопротеид, расположенный на их поверхности, антигенные детерминанты которого постоянно изменяются, что позволяет микроорганизмам избежать их обнаружения иммунной системой организма-хозяина. Эти гликопротеины впервые были открыты у Trypanosoma brucei.Процесс рекомбинации увеличивает разнообразие поверхностных гликопротеидов. Паразит экспрессирует серию антигенных ВПГ, состоящих из более чем 2000 генов. Эти гены расположены в теломерных и субтеломерных участках хромосом и способны к перемещению в активный сайт экспрессии. (ru)
  • Das Variable Surface Glycoprotein (Glykoprotein mit veränderlicher Oberfläche) wird von Trypanosomen gebildet, um durch Immunevasion die Immunantwort des Wirts zu unterlaufen. Es handelt sich um einen sehr effektiven Anpassungsmechanismus des Erregers an die komplexen Abläufe des Immunsystems von Wirbeltieren. Das Immunsystem des Wirts wird dadurch lahmgelegt, dass ihm ständig neue Antigenvarianten präsentiert werden. (de)
  • Variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) is a ~60kDa protein which densely packs the cell surface of protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Trypanosoma. This genus is notable for their cell surface proteins. They were first isolated from Trypanosoma brucei in 1975 by George Cross. VSG allows the trypanosomatid parasites to evade the mammalian host's immune system by extensive antigenic variation. They form a 12–15 nm surface coat. VSG dimers, ~90% of all cell surface protein. It also makes up ~10% of total cell protein. For this reason, these proteins are highly immunogenic and an immune response raised against a specific VSG coat will rapidly kill trypanosomes expressing this variant. However, with each cell division there is a possibility that the progeny will switch expression to change t (en)
name
  • Variable surface glycoprotein (en)
  • Variant surface glycoprotein MITAT 1.2 (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDB_1vsg_EBI.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trypanosoma-brucei.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mechanisms_of_VSG_switching2.png
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