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United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court. Issued on July 24, 1974, the decision was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. United States v. Nixon is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege.

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  • United States v. Nixon (de)
  • Stati Uniti contro Nixon (it)
  • 合衆国対ニクソン事件 (ja)
  • Caso Estados Unidos v. Nixon (pt)
  • United States v. Nixon (en)
  • 美国诉尼克松案 (zh)
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  • Die Entscheidung des Obersten Gerichtshofs der Vereinigten Staaten in der Sache United States versus Richard Milhous Nixon, President of the United States, et al. (meist zitiert als United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683) von 1974 ist eine Grundsatzentscheidung zu den Grenzen der Befugnisse des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten im Verhältnis zu den anderen Gewalten und zur innerstaatlichen Informationsordnung. (de)
  • 合衆国対ニクソン事件は1974年に行われたアメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所の裁判で、ウォーターゲート事件の資料の扱いに関するが争点となり、結果として大統領リチャード・ニクソンを辞任に追い込む決定打となった。1974年7月24日の裁判官全員一致の判決(ただしウィリアム・レンキストはニクソン政権に関与したことがあるため、採決に加わらなかった)により、大統領は行政を司る者として「一般的な利益」に基づいて資料の提出要請を拒否する権限があるものの、係属中の特定の刑事裁判のための「特定の証拠の必要性」はそれに優越すると判断された。 この裁判では、ウォーターゲート事件の捜査を担うとウォーターゲート事件に関連して被告となったニクソンの元側近七名が、リチャード・ニクソンによって録音されたテープ等の資料の提出を求めた。ニクソンはにより提出を拒否することができると主張した。 (ja)
  • Stati Uniti contro Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974) fu una sentenza presa dalla Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America. Il risultato fu un unanime 8-0 contro il presidente Richard Nixon, una sentenza importante nelle ultime fasi dello scandalo Watergate. (it)
  • 美国诉尼克松案(英語:United States v. Nixon, U.S. 683 (1974))是联邦最高法院历史上的一个里程牌式案件,法院以一致作出的8比0判决命令时任美国总统理查德·尼克松交出特别检察官要求的白宫录音带。这一判决对水门事件产生了重要的影响,判决仅半个月后,尼克松宣布辞职,这次事件也使得他成为美国至今唯一一位主动辞职的总统。这一案件也被认为是对美国总统权力作出限制的一个关键性的判决先例。 美国首席大法官沃伦·厄尔·伯格起草了法庭的一致意见并署名,小威廉·布伦南、拜伦·怀特、瑟古德·马歇尔、哈利·布莱克蒙、刘易斯·鲍威尔、威廉·O·道格拉斯、波特·斯图尔特7位大法官联名。另一位大法官威廉·伦奎斯特由于曾是尼克松第一届内阁中的助理司法部长,并且与水门事件中涉案的前司法部长约翰·纽顿·米歇尔和总统国内事务助理约翰·丹尼尔·埃立希曼关系密切,因此主动提出了回避。另外,首席大法官伯格以及大法官布莱克蒙、鲍威尔和伦奎斯特都是由尼克松提名上任的。 (zh)
  • United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court. Issued on July 24, 1974, the decision was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. United States v. Nixon is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege. (en)
  • Estados Unidos v. Nixon foi um célebre processo judicial travado em 1974 na Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, entre os Estados Unidos e o então reeleito presidente norte-americano Richard Nixon que, acusado de envolvimento em uma ação criminosa contra o escritório do partido opositor durante a campanha presidencial de 1972, alegava em juízo que não estava obrigado a apresentar provas que o incriminassem, valendo-se da prerrogativa do seu cargo. As evidências do seu envolvimento no caso levaram à abertura de um novo processo de impeachment contra o presidente, que tinha pedidos arquivados desde 1971. (pt)
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  • (en)
  • United States v. Richard Milhous Nixon, President of the United States, et al. (en)
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