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Landmark court decisions in the United States change the interpretation of existing law. Such a decision may settle the law in more than one way: * establishing a significant new legal principle or concept; * overturning prior precedent based on its negative effects or flaws in its reasoning; * distinguishing a new principle that refines a prior principle, thus departing from prior practice without violating the rule of stare decisis; * establishing a test or a measurable standard that can be applied by courts in future decisions.

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  • List of landmark court decisions in the United States (en)
  • 미국의 랜드마크 판례 목록 (ko)
  • 美国公民权领域重要判例列表 (zh)
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  • 미국의 랜드마크 판례 목록은 미국 연방 대법원과 미국 연방 항소법원의 유명한 판례들을 모은 것이다. (ko)
  • 本条目收录美国法院在公民权领域内作出的具有里程碑意义的重大影响力判例。“具有里程碑意义”判例(在英国往往称为leading cases)通常是对宪法及法律中富有争议性的法律问题作出的重要的解释和指引,其通过以下多种方式对法律的解释做出改变: * 确立一项重要的新法律原则或新概念; * 因某项在先案例中存在负面影响或缺陷而将其推翻; * 从在先的法律原则中发展出更完善的新原则,在不违反尊重先例的原则下做出有区别的新判例; * 确立一项可验证或可衡量的标准,供法院在未来的审判中应用。 美国绝大多数具有重要影响力的判例均来自美国联邦最高法院。如最高法院不受理上诉或决定直接采用下级法院的判例,美国上诉法院的部分判决也会具有里程碑意义(如)。而各州最高法院做出的不少判决尽管在本州范围内具有重要影响力,但只有极少数具有革命性意义的案例会被其他州的法院所借鉴参考。 (zh)
  • Landmark court decisions in the United States change the interpretation of existing law. Such a decision may settle the law in more than one way: * establishing a significant new legal principle or concept; * overturning prior precedent based on its negative effects or flaws in its reasoning; * distinguishing a new principle that refines a prior principle, thus departing from prior practice without violating the rule of stare decisis; * establishing a test or a measurable standard that can be applied by courts in future decisions. (en)
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