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The Three Departments and Six Ministries (Chinese: 三省六部; pinyin: Sān Shěng Liù Bù) system was the primary administrative structure in imperial China from the Sui dynasty (581–618) to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It was also used by Balhae (698–926) and Goryeo (918–1392) and various other kingdoms in Manchuria, Korea and Vietnam. The Three Departments were abolished by the Ming dynasty, but the Six Ministries continued under the Ming and Qing, as well as in Vietnam and Korea.

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  • Tři kanceláře a šest ministerstev (cs)
  • Tres departamentos y seis ministerios (es)
  • Tiga Departemen dan Enam Kementerian (in)
  • Trois départements et six ministères (fr)
  • Tre dipartimenti e sei ministeri (it)
  • 三省六部 (ja)
  • 삼성육부제 (ko)
  • Três departamentos e seis ministérios (pt)
  • Three Departments and Six Ministries (en)
  • 三省六部 (zh)
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  • Sistem Tiga Departemen dan Enam Kementerian (Hanzi: 三省六部; Pinyin: Sānshěng Liùbù) adalah sebuah struktur kepengurusan pusat utama di Tiongkok pada masa kekaisarannya. Meskipun departemen terpisah-nya pertama kali mengambil bentuk pada masa dinasti Han, sistem tersebut dibuat lebih lengkap pada masa dinasti Sui, dan diambil dalam beberapa bentuk oleh seluruh dinasti Tiongkok sejak itu. (in)
  • 三省六部(さんしょうりくぶ)は、中国の隋・唐代で行われた政治制度。また中国におけるその後の政治制度にも大きく影響を及ぼしている。 (ja)
  • 삼성육부제(三省六部制)는 과거 중국 왕조의 중앙 정치 제도이다. 이는 주변국에도 영향을 끼쳐 발해, 고려, 과거 베트남 왕조 등 중국 주변 동아시아 국가들의 중앙 정치 제도에도 적용되었다. (ko)
  • 三省六部制是中国古代的中央官制。三省指中书省、门下省、尚书省,六部指尚书省下属的吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部、工部。每部各辖四司,共为二十四司。三省六部是自西汉以后长期发展形成的制度。其中尚书省形成于东汉(当时称尚书台),中书省和门下省形成于三国,目的在于分割和限制尚书省的权力。在发展过程中,组织形式和权力各有演变。至隋朝,隋文帝综合汉魏官制创立了五省六曹制,主要掌管中央政令和政策的制定、审核与贯彻执行,因避杨忠讳,改中书省为内史省。唐朝基本上沿用了隋朝的制度,并有所补充和发展,使其中央集权体制更加完善,因避李世民讳,改民部为户部。宋朝承唐制,但三省六部的主要职权都己转移至中書門下、樞密院、三司、審官院等机构,三省六部有名无实。辽朝设官同于宋制。金朝自海陵王以来只设一省六部,一省为尚书省,元朝在大多数时间内也只设一省六部,一省为中书省,而尚书省则只偶尔设置。明朝初年沿袭了元朝的一省六部,但于1380年罢中书省,分中书省之权归于六部。自此,六部取代了三省六部之制。此间六部制基本沿袭未改,对于三省制,各不同时期的统治者作过一些不同的调整和补充。三省六部制的特点在于分散了丞相及中央机构的权力,把相权“一分为三”,互相牵制;同时,又将尚书省权分六部,即限制了地方割据势力的产生和发展又推动部门牵制与机构运转,加强了皇权。此外,受到中國文化的影響,渤海國和朝鮮半島的高麗王朝也設置三省六部的制度。越南在脫離中國獨立之後,也模仿中國官制,設立了三省六部的官制。 (zh)
  • Tři kanceláře a šest ministerstev (čínsky v českém přepisu San-šeng liou-pu, pchin-jinem Sānshěng liùbù, znaky 三省六部) je název uspořádání vrcholných centrálních orgánů státní správy císařské Číny. Systém se vyvíjel od období říše Chan, oficiálně byl zaveden v říši Suej (589–618) a do klasické podoby upraven následující tchangskou (po 618) vládou. Nahradil starší systém zavedený dynastií Čchin (221–206 př. n. l.). (cs)
  • El sistema tres departamentos y seis ministerios (en chino tradicional, 三省六部; pinyin, Sānshěng liùbù) era el elemento central de la administración de la China imperial. Este sistema se diseñó durante la dinastía de los Han occidentales (206 a. C.-25 d. C.) y entró en funcionamiento oficial bajo la dinastía Sui (589-618), y se hizo esencial bajo la dinastía Tang (618-907). El sistema reemplazó al de los que había predominado bajo la dinastía Qin (221-206 a. C.). Los tres departamentos son: (es)
  • Il sistema burocratico dei c.d. "Tre Dipartimenti e Sei Ministeri" (三省 六部S, Sān Shěng Liù BùP) fu la principale struttura di governo centrale nella Cina imperiale dalla dinastia Sui (581–618) alla dinastia Yuan (1271–1368). Fu anche usato dai regni di Balhae (698–926) e Goryeo (918–1392) in Manciuria e Corea e molto probabilmente dalla dinastia Lý (1009–1225) e dalla dinastia Trần (1225–1400) in Vietnam. Il sistema dei "Tre dipartimenti e sei ministeri" sostituì il precedente sistema dei "Tre signori e nove ministri" creato dai Qin alla fine del III secolo a.C.. (it)
  • The Three Departments and Six Ministries (Chinese: 三省六部; pinyin: Sān Shěng Liù Bù) system was the primary administrative structure in imperial China from the Sui dynasty (581–618) to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It was also used by Balhae (698–926) and Goryeo (918–1392) and various other kingdoms in Manchuria, Korea and Vietnam. The Three Departments were abolished by the Ming dynasty, but the Six Ministries continued under the Ming and Qing, as well as in Vietnam and Korea. (en)
  • Le système des trois départements et six ministères (chinois traditionnel : 三省六部) était l'élément central de l'administration dans la Chine impériale. Ce système se dessine d'abord sous la dynastie des Han occidentaux (206 av. J.-C. - 24 apr. J.-C.), entre officiellement en fonction sous la dynastie Sui (589-618), et prend toute sa valeur sous la dynastie Tang (618–907). Le système remplace celui des qui avait prévalence sous la dynastie Qin (221-206 av. J.-C.). Les trois départements sont le secrétariat (chinois traditionnel : 中書省), la chancellerie (chinois traditionnel : 門下省), et le département des affaires d'État (chinois traditionnel : 尚書省). (fr)
  • O sistema de três departamentos e seis ministérios (chinês tradicional: 三省六部; pinyin: Sānshěng liùbù) era o elemento central da administração da China Imperial. Este sistema foi concebido durante a dinastia Han Ocidental (206 a.C.-25 d.C.) e entrou em operação oficial sob a dinastia Sui (589-618), e tornou-se essencial sob a dinastia Tang (618-907). O sistema substituiu o de três senhores e nove ministérios que prevaleceram sob a dinastia Qin (221-206 a.C.). Os três departamentos são: (pt)
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