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Tax noncompliance (informally tax avoision) is a range of activities that are unfavorable to a government's tax system. This may include tax avoidance, which is tax reduction by legal means, and tax evasion which is the criminal non-payment of tax liabilities. The use of the term "noncompliance" is used differently by different authors. Its most general use describes non-compliant behaviors with respect to different institutional rules resulting in what Edgar L. Feige calls unobserved economies. Non-compliance with fiscal rules of taxation gives rise to unreported income and a tax gap that Feige estimates to be in the neighborhood of $500 billion annually for the United States.

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  • Tax noncompliance (en)
  • عدم الامتثال الضريبي (ar)
  • Évasion fiscale (fr)
  • 조세 불응 (ko)
  • 避稅及逃稅 (zh)
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  • 조세 불응(Tax noncompliance)는 합법적 조세 회피와 불법적 탈세를 합친 개념이다. (ko)
  • 避稅及逃稅(tax noncompliance,台譯租稅逃漏,大陸譯稅收不遵從,有北美華文報章譯做不遵守稅法)泛指一些不利於國家稅收的行為,當中包括避稅和逃稅。 避稅(tax avoidance)是通過合法方式減輕或避免稅負的手段;逃稅(tax evasion)是通過非法方式減輕或逃脫稅負的手段。節稅(tax mitigation)和(tax planning)跟避稅意義相同,但較具正面意思。偷税(tax dodge)跟逃稅意義相同,但負面意思更重。一般來講,逃稅是以違法的方式設法逃脫「已經產生」的待付稅款,而避稅是通過合法途徑變構交易來「避免產生」可能的稅負。 (zh)
  • عدم الامتثال الضريبي هو مجموعة من الأنشطة غير المواتية لنظام الضرائب الحكومي. قد يشمل ذلك التجنب الضريبي، وهو تخفيض الضرائب بالوسائل القانونية، والتهرب الضريبي الذي يمثل عدم دفع الالتزامات الضريبية الذي يعاقب عليه القانون. يستخدم مصطلح «عدم الامتثال» بشكل مختلف من قبل مؤلفين مختلفين. يصف استخدامه الأكثر شيوعًا السلوكيات غير المتوافقة فيما يتعلق بالقواعد المؤسسية المختلفة مما يؤدي إلى ما يسميه إدغار ل. فيج الاقتصادات غير الخاضعة للمراقبة. يؤدي عدم الامتثال للقواعد الضريبية المالية إلى زيادة الدخل غير المصرح عنه وفجوة ضريبية تشير تقديرات فيج إلى أنها تقترب من 500 مليار دولار سنويًا للولايات المتحدة. (ar)
  • L'évasion fiscale ou évitement fiscal est l'évitement légal ou illégal de l'impôt (définition de l’État français, qui inclut la fraude fiscale) en utilisant les failles du système fiscal d'un État ou en déplaçant tout ou partie d'un patrimoine ou d'une activité vers un autre pays (souvent un paradis fiscal) sans que le citoyen concerné s'expatrie lui-même (ce serait alors une expatriation fiscale). L'évasion fiscale est techniquement définie comme l'ensemble des comportements du contribuable qui visent à réduire le montant des prélèvements dont il doit normalement s'acquitter. (fr)
  • Tax noncompliance (informally tax avoision) is a range of activities that are unfavorable to a government's tax system. This may include tax avoidance, which is tax reduction by legal means, and tax evasion which is the criminal non-payment of tax liabilities. The use of the term "noncompliance" is used differently by different authors. Its most general use describes non-compliant behaviors with respect to different institutional rules resulting in what Edgar L. Feige calls unobserved economies. Non-compliance with fiscal rules of taxation gives rise to unreported income and a tax gap that Feige estimates to be in the neighborhood of $500 billion annually for the United States. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Countries_with_Largest_Tax_Evasion_Amount_v3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/German_GDP_in_tax_havens.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMRC_estimated_tax_gaps_2005-2014.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMRC_offshore_evasion_poster_February_2014.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20220826_Share_of_unpaid_taxes,_by_income_level_-_area_chart,_treemap_-_NYTimes_-_Dept_of_Treasury.svg
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