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In cognitive science and semantics, the symbol grounding problem concerns how it is that words (symbols in general) get their meanings, and hence is closely related to the problem of what meaning itself really is. The problem of meaning is in turn related to the problem of how it is that mental states are meaningful, hence to the problem of consciousness: what is the connection between certain physical systems and the contents of subjective experiences.

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  • Problém ukotvení symbolů (cs)
  • Fondement des symboles (fr)
  • シンボルグラウンディング問題 (ja)
  • Symbol grounding problem (en)
  • 符號奠基問題 (zh)
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  • Problém ukotvení symbolů se týká otázky, kde slova (znaky, symboly) berou svůj význam a co tento význam vlastně je. Podle uznávané teorie, komputacionalismu, je poznání (myšlení) jen forma výpočtu. Výpočet je však opět formální manipulace se symboly. Ty jsou manipulovány podle pravidel, které jsou založeny na tvaru symbolů, nikoliv na jejich významu. Jak jsou tyto symboly (například slova v našich hlavách) připojeny k věci, ke které se vztahují? Byl definován roku 1990. (cs)
  • Le Problème du fondement des symboles (symbol grounding problem en anglais) peut se formuler ainsi : comment un mot, ou plus généralement un symbole, acquiert-il son sens ? Qu'est vraiment le sens, la signification ? Comment un état mental peut-il avoir du sens ? C'est un problème en lien avec celui de la conscience. Il est à noter que le célèbre test de Turing ne permet pas nécessairement de distinguer si celui qui le passe comprend réellement le sens des termes qu'il emploie. (fr)
  • In cognitive science and semantics, the symbol grounding problem concerns how it is that words (symbols in general) get their meanings, and hence is closely related to the problem of what meaning itself really is. The problem of meaning is in turn related to the problem of how it is that mental states are meaningful, hence to the problem of consciousness: what is the connection between certain physical systems and the contents of subjective experiences. (en)
  • シンボルグラウンディング問題(シンボルグラウンディングもんだい)とは、記号システム内のシンボルがどのようにして実世界の意味と結びつけられるかという問題。記号接地問題とも言う。ハルナッド(w:Stevan Harnad)によって命名された。 (ja)
  • 符號奠基問題,又稱符號接地問題(英語:Symbol grounding problem)在认知科学和语义学中指的是「单词(通常指符号)如何獲得」的問題,與意義本身是什麼的問題關係密切。而意義問題與心理狀態是如何有意義的問題相關,因此符號奠基問題也與意識難題有關(即某些物理系統與主觀經驗的內容之間的聯繫是什麼?)。 (zh)
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