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The Supreme Court Act (the Act) is an Act passed by the Parliament of Canada which established the Supreme Court of Canada. It was originally passed in 1875 as the Supreme and Exchequer Courts Act. However, at the time, the Supreme Court was not the supreme authority on Canadian law, as Supreme Court cases could still be appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

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  • Supreme Court Act (en)
  • Loi sur la Cour suprême (fr)
  • 最高法院法令 (加拿大) (zh)
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  • La Loi sur la Cour suprême est la loi adoptée par le Parlement du Canada en 1875 qui a institué la Cour suprême du Canada. Il s'agit d'une loi importante car, bien qu'elle ne fasse pas partie de la Constitution du Canada, les articles 4 et 5 de la loi énoncent un compromis historique qui a été reconnu comme étant à caractère constitutionnel dans le Renvoi relatif à la Loi sur la Cour suprême. L'article 53 de la loi permet au législateur de poser des questions de renvoi à la Cour suprême. (fr)
  • 《最高法院法令》(英語:Supreme Court Act;法語:Loi sur la Cour suprême)是加拿大國會通過的一項法令,以設立加拿大最高法院。它最初於1875年作為《最高法院及財務法院法令》(Supreme and Exchequer Courts Act)通過。然而,當時最高法院尚未成為加拿大法律的最高權威,因為最高法院的案件仍可上訴至樞密院司法委員會。 《最高法院法令》並非加拿大憲法的一部分,而只是由國會使用《1867年憲法法令》第101條賦予的權力通過。該法令在1982年加拿大憲法回歸期間也沒有被當作憲法的一部分, 儘管在憲法修訂中提到了法院本身。由於法院是在常規法規中界定的,因此可以認為可以透過國會法令廢除法院。然而,在《關於〈最高法院法令〉第5及6條的轉介》(Reference re Supreme Court Act, ss. 5 and 6)中,法院裁定,根據《1982年憲法法令》第41(d)條,該法令的某些部分,如其組成,只能透過憲法修正案的方式修訂。 (zh)
  • The Supreme Court Act (the Act) is an Act passed by the Parliament of Canada which established the Supreme Court of Canada. It was originally passed in 1875 as the Supreme and Exchequer Courts Act. However, at the time, the Supreme Court was not the supreme authority on Canadian law, as Supreme Court cases could still be appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. (en)
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  • La Loi sur la Cour suprême est la loi adoptée par le Parlement du Canada en 1875 qui a institué la Cour suprême du Canada. Il s'agit d'une loi importante car, bien qu'elle ne fasse pas partie de la Constitution du Canada, les articles 4 et 5 de la loi énoncent un compromis historique qui a été reconnu comme étant à caractère constitutionnel dans le Renvoi relatif à la Loi sur la Cour suprême. L'article 53 de la loi permet au législateur de poser des questions de renvoi à la Cour suprême. (fr)
  • The Supreme Court Act (the Act) is an Act passed by the Parliament of Canada which established the Supreme Court of Canada. It was originally passed in 1875 as the Supreme and Exchequer Courts Act. However, at the time, the Supreme Court was not the supreme authority on Canadian law, as Supreme Court cases could still be appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. The Supreme Court Act is not a part of the Constitution of Canada but rather was merely within Parliament's ability to pass by virtue of section 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867. The Act also was not named as part of the Constitution during patriation in 1982, although the Court itself is mentioned in the amending formula. As the Court is defined in a regular statute, it may be argued the Court could be abolished by an act of Parliament. However, in their decision in the Reference re Supreme Court Act, ss. 5 and 6, the Court ruled that certain sections of the Act, like its composition, may only be amended using the formula for constitutional amendments, pursuant to s. 41(d) of the Constitution Act, 1982. (en)
  • 《最高法院法令》(英語:Supreme Court Act;法語:Loi sur la Cour suprême)是加拿大國會通過的一項法令,以設立加拿大最高法院。它最初於1875年作為《最高法院及財務法院法令》(Supreme and Exchequer Courts Act)通過。然而,當時最高法院尚未成為加拿大法律的最高權威,因為最高法院的案件仍可上訴至樞密院司法委員會。 《最高法院法令》並非加拿大憲法的一部分,而只是由國會使用《1867年憲法法令》第101條賦予的權力通過。該法令在1982年加拿大憲法回歸期間也沒有被當作憲法的一部分, 儘管在憲法修訂中提到了法院本身。由於法院是在常規法規中界定的,因此可以認為可以透過國會法令廢除法院。然而,在《關於〈最高法院法令〉第5及6條的轉介》(Reference re Supreme Court Act, ss. 5 and 6)中,法院裁定,根據《1982年憲法法令》第41(d)條,該法令的某些部分,如其組成,只能透過憲法修正案的方式修訂。 (zh)
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