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Supererogation (Late Latin: supererogatio "payment beyond what is needed or asked", from super "beyond" and erogare "to pay out, expend", itself from ex "out" and rogare "to ask") is the performance of more than is asked for; the action of doing more than duty requires. In ethics, an act is supererogatory if it is good but not morally required to be done. It refers to an act that is more than is necessary, when another course of action—involving less—would still be an acceptable action. It differs from a duty, which is an act wrong not to do, and from acts morally neutral. Supererogation may be considered as performing above and beyond a normative course of duty to further benefits and functionality.

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  • Supererogation (en)
  • Supererogation (de)
  • Acción supererogatoria (es)
  • Supererogacja (pl)
  • Opera supererogationis (sv)
  • Сверхдолжные заслуги (ru)
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  • Supererogación (del latín supererogatĭo, -ōnis) es la acción ejecutada más allá o además de la obligación (sea verbal o escrita). Los actos supererogatorios son aquellos que superan el deber positivo. La persona que los ejecuta está dirigida por su propia voluntad, por lo tanto, estos actos tienen implícitos una cierta perfección moral y, en ese sentido, serían dignos de alabanza y mérito. Etimológicamente, el término latino supererogationis significa pagar más de lo debido, supererogare. El tema ha sido desarrollado por la doctrina católica, especialmente por algunos Padres de la Iglesia.​ (es)
  • Supererogation (von lateinisch super "über", "oberhalb" und erogare "verteilen", "spenden") bezeichnet in der Ethik Handlungen, mit denen jemand mehr tut, als seine Pflicht verlangt. (de)
  • Supererogacja (łac. super: ponad, poza; łac. erogare: dzielić, ofiarować) – działania wykraczające poza obowiązek, tzw. czyny chwalebne, np. dawanie jałmużny lub poświęcenie życia za kogoś. (pl)
  • Opera supererogationis, överloppsgärningar, kallas inom den romersk-katolska kyrkan det överskott av goda gärningar som uppstår, då någon efterlever inte endast de för saligheten nödvändiga "gudomliga buden" utan även de (Consilia evangelica). I synnerhet Kristus och helgonen har förvärvat sådana opera supererogationis, vilka kan komma andra till del. (sv)
  • Сверхдо́лжные дела́, или Сверхдо́лжные заслу́ги (лат. super-erogatoria opera) — понятие, введённое в Средние века в католическое богословие, означающие излишние добрые дела, которые совершили святые, — деяния, которые не нужны были им самим для того, чтобы получить вечную жизнь и блаженства в будущей жизни. (ru)
  • Supererogation (Late Latin: supererogatio "payment beyond what is needed or asked", from super "beyond" and erogare "to pay out, expend", itself from ex "out" and rogare "to ask") is the performance of more than is asked for; the action of doing more than duty requires. In ethics, an act is supererogatory if it is good but not morally required to be done. It refers to an act that is more than is necessary, when another course of action—involving less—would still be an acceptable action. It differs from a duty, which is an act wrong not to do, and from acts morally neutral. Supererogation may be considered as performing above and beyond a normative course of duty to further benefits and functionality. (en)
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  • Supererogación (del latín supererogatĭo, -ōnis) es la acción ejecutada más allá o además de la obligación (sea verbal o escrita). Los actos supererogatorios son aquellos que superan el deber positivo. La persona que los ejecuta está dirigida por su propia voluntad, por lo tanto, estos actos tienen implícitos una cierta perfección moral y, en ese sentido, serían dignos de alabanza y mérito. Etimológicamente, el término latino supererogationis significa pagar más de lo debido, supererogare. El tema ha sido desarrollado por la doctrina católica, especialmente por algunos Padres de la Iglesia.​ (es)
  • Supererogation (von lateinisch super "über", "oberhalb" und erogare "verteilen", "spenden") bezeichnet in der Ethik Handlungen, mit denen jemand mehr tut, als seine Pflicht verlangt. (de)
  • Supererogation (Late Latin: supererogatio "payment beyond what is needed or asked", from super "beyond" and erogare "to pay out, expend", itself from ex "out" and rogare "to ask") is the performance of more than is asked for; the action of doing more than duty requires. In ethics, an act is supererogatory if it is good but not morally required to be done. It refers to an act that is more than is necessary, when another course of action—involving less—would still be an acceptable action. It differs from a duty, which is an act wrong not to do, and from acts morally neutral. Supererogation may be considered as performing above and beyond a normative course of duty to further benefits and functionality. Some philosophers have proposed a corresponding concept of suberogation – whereas supererogatory acts are praiseworthy but not morally required, suberogatory acts are morally discouraged but not prohibited. However, the concept is controversial; with some dispute as to whether suberogatory acts genuinely exist. (en)
  • Supererogacja (łac. super: ponad, poza; łac. erogare: dzielić, ofiarować) – działania wykraczające poza obowiązek, tzw. czyny chwalebne, np. dawanie jałmużny lub poświęcenie życia za kogoś. (pl)
  • Opera supererogationis, överloppsgärningar, kallas inom den romersk-katolska kyrkan det överskott av goda gärningar som uppstår, då någon efterlever inte endast de för saligheten nödvändiga "gudomliga buden" utan även de (Consilia evangelica). I synnerhet Kristus och helgonen har förvärvat sådana opera supererogationis, vilka kan komma andra till del. (sv)
  • Сверхдо́лжные дела́, или Сверхдо́лжные заслу́ги (лат. super-erogatoria opera) — понятие, введённое в Средние века в католическое богословие, означающие излишние добрые дела, которые совершили святые, — деяния, которые не нужны были им самим для того, чтобы получить вечную жизнь и блаженства в будущей жизни. (ru)
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