Substantial form was an Aristotelian innovation designed to solve three problems. The first is how physical things can exist as certain types of intelligible things, e.g., Rover and Fido are both dogs because they have the same type of immaterial substantial form. It is the immaterial substantial form that makes the physical thing intelligible as a particular kind of thing. The second problem is how the activities of physical things can transcend the limitations of matter to different degrees: plants through their vegetative substantial form transcend the capacities of inanimate matter via growth and nutritive activities; animals through their sentient substantial form by sensation, perception and emotions; and humans via their rational substantial forms by their abstract thinking and free
| Attributes | Values |
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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:label
| - Form (Philosophie) (de)
- Formo (filozofio) (eo)
- Forma sustancial (es)
- Forme (philosophie) (fr)
- Forma (filosofia) (it)
- 형식 (ko)
- Substantial form (en)
- Форма (философия) (ru)
- Forma (filosofia) (pt)
- Form (filosofi) (sv)
- 實體形式 (zh)
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| rdfs:comment
| - En filozofio al vorto formo estas ĝenerale kontraŭmetita al materio. La koncepto reiras al la antikva greka filozofio kiu uzas la terminojnμορφή (morphé, sensa formo), σχήμα (skhēma, maniero laŭ kiu la formo sin prezentas), είδος (èidos, formo intelekteblaj). (eo)
- Form (lateinisch forma, „Gestalt, Figur“) ist ein philosophischer Grundterminus und stellt eine Übersetzung der griechischen Ausdrücke eidos bzw. morphe dar. Der Begriff der Form spielte vor allem als Gegenbegriff zur „Materie“ (griech. hyle) eine wichtige Rolle in der Philosophie des Hylemorphismus, wo „Form“ und „Materie“ als Prinzipien des Seienden bezeichnet wurden. (de)
- La forme est un concept de philosophie métaphysique qui désigne le principe en vertu duquel une chose est ce qu'elle est et rien d'autre. La forme est en général opposée à la matière, ou au contenu. (fr)
- 형식(形式, form)은 질료 또는 내용(실질)에 대립되는 말로서, 일반적으로는 가령 나무라는 질료로 만든 책상의 형상(형식)이라는 식으로 쓰인다. 철학에서는 내용을 통일·통관하는 본질적인 것을 형식,형상이라고 본다. 플라톤의 이데아론에서 "이데아"의 번역으로도 쓰인다. 그러나 논리학에서는 구체적 의미(내용)에 성립되는 사고(思考)의 틀(型)을 말한다. 예컨대 'A라면 B이다. 그러므로 B가 아니면 A가 아니다'라는 추리 형식은 A·B에 어떠한 내용의 것을 넣어도 성립한다. 이러한 사고의 테두리를 문제로 삼는 방법을 형식적이라고 한다. 흔히 형식적이라는 것과 추상적·일반적이라는 것에는 밀접한 관계가 있다. 수학과 형식논리학은 형식적으로 문제를 다룬다는 점에 그 특징이 있다. 또한 평상적으로 형식적이라고 할 때는 표면적이라는 나쁜 뜻으로 쓰인다. (ko)
- In filosofia il termine forma è solitamente contrapposto a materia o contenuto. Il concetto risale alla filosofia greca antica che usa i termini μορφή (morphé, forma sensibile), σχήμα (skhēma, modo in cui una cosa si presenta), είδος (èidos, forma intelligibile). (it)
- Na filosofia, forma, no grego antigo eidos, derivado de idein - ver, ou também, a forma sensível de uma coisa, próximo de morphe. Filósofos gregos como Platão e Aristóteles utilizavam eidos para denominar a infra-estrutura de uma coisa, ou sua forma inteligível, a configuração capturada pelo intelecto. Que serve de objeto do conhecimento. (pt)
- Форма (лат. forma, греч. μορφή) — понятие философии, определяемое соотносительно к понятиям содержания и материи. В соотношении с содержанием, форма понимается как упорядоченность содержания — его внутренняя связь и порядок. В соотношении с материей, форма понимается как сущность, содержание знания о сущем, которое есть единство формы и материи. При этом, пространственная форма вещи — есть частный случай формы как сущности вещи. Значение понятия формы в различных философских дисциплинах — например, в метафизике, логике, эстетике, этике — различное. (ru)
- 形式（英語：Form）是一個在古希腊哲学中的重要概念。其与质料相对应，描述了事物的本质，指“第一实体”。形式与质料作为亚里士多德“实体论”的一部分对后世的哲学产生了重大的影响。 (zh)
- Una teoría de las formas sustanciales afirma que las formas (o ideas) organizan la materia y la hacen . Las formas sustanciales son la fuente de propiedades, orden, unidad, identidad e información sobre los objetos. (es)
- Substantial form was an Aristotelian innovation designed to solve three problems. The first is how physical things can exist as certain types of intelligible things, e.g., Rover and Fido are both dogs because they have the same type of immaterial substantial form. It is the immaterial substantial form that makes the physical thing intelligible as a particular kind of thing. The second problem is how the activities of physical things can transcend the limitations of matter to different degrees: plants through their vegetative substantial form transcend the capacities of inanimate matter via growth and nutritive activities; animals through their sentient substantial form by sensation, perception and emotions; and humans via their rational substantial forms by their abstract thinking and free (en)
- Form är i filosofin en central term inom många system och har använts på ett flertal olika sätt under filosofins historia, bland annat som översättning av Platons och Aristoteles eidos (grekiska: εἶδος) respektive morfe (grekiska: μορφή) för att beteckna motsatsen till materia. Kant använde ibland "form" synonymt med "kategori" i betydelsen "ordnad princip för kunskapsvinnande". Inom den systematiska logiken talar man om en sats logiska form eller struktur i motsats till dess innehåll eller betydelse. (sv)
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| - En filozofio al vorto formo estas ĝenerale kontraŭmetita al materio. La koncepto reiras al la antikva greka filozofio kiu uzas la terminojnμορφή (morphé, sensa formo), σχήμα (skhēma, maniero laŭ kiu la formo sin prezentas), είδος (èidos, formo intelekteblaj). (eo)
- Form (lateinisch forma, „Gestalt, Figur“) ist ein philosophischer Grundterminus und stellt eine Übersetzung der griechischen Ausdrücke eidos bzw. morphe dar. Der Begriff der Form spielte vor allem als Gegenbegriff zur „Materie“ (griech. hyle) eine wichtige Rolle in der Philosophie des Hylemorphismus, wo „Form“ und „Materie“ als Prinzipien des Seienden bezeichnet wurden. (de)
- Una teoría de las formas sustanciales afirma que las formas (o ideas) organizan la materia y la hacen . Las formas sustanciales son la fuente de propiedades, orden, unidad, identidad e información sobre los objetos. El concepto de formas sustanciales domina la filosofía griega antigua y la filosofía medieval, pero ha caído en desgracia en la filosofía moderna. La idea de formas sustanciales ha sido abandonada por una teoría de la organización mecánica o "de abajo hacia arriba". Sin embargo, tales tratamientos mecanicistas han sido criticados por las mismas razones que el atomismo ha recibido críticas, es decir, por negar simplemente la existencia de ciertos tipos de formas sustanciales en favor de otras (aquí, la de los átomos, que luego se cree que están ordenados en cosas que poseen formas accidentales) y sin negar las formas sustanciales como tales, un movimiento imposible. (es)
- La forme est un concept de philosophie métaphysique qui désigne le principe en vertu duquel une chose est ce qu'elle est et rien d'autre. La forme est en général opposée à la matière, ou au contenu. (fr)
- Substantial form was an Aristotelian innovation designed to solve three problems. The first is how physical things can exist as certain types of intelligible things, e.g., Rover and Fido are both dogs because they have the same type of immaterial substantial form. It is the immaterial substantial form that makes the physical thing intelligible as a particular kind of thing. The second problem is how the activities of physical things can transcend the limitations of matter to different degrees: plants through their vegetative substantial form transcend the capacities of inanimate matter via growth and nutritive activities; animals through their sentient substantial form by sensation, perception and emotions; and humans via their rational substantial forms by their abstract thinking and free will. The third problem is how one physical thing can change into another, e.g.the tiger that eats Rover and Fido not only ends the ability of their substantial forms to continue animating their prime matter but also enables that same prime matter to become absorbed or animated by the tiger's substantial form. Prime matter is the ultimate principle of physicality and has the potency to being activated by substantial forms into physical entities. Without this potency of prime matter, change would either be impossible or would require matter to be destroyed and created rather than altered. Aristotle's doctrine of substantial form animating prime matter differs from Plato's doctrine of forms in several ways. Unlike substantial forms, Platonic forms exist as exemplars in the invisible world and are imposed by a supreme god (Demi-Urge in some translations of the Timaeus) upon chaotic matter. Physical things thus only participate to some degree in the perfection of Plato's paradigmatic Forms. Aristotle, on the other hand, holds that substantial forms actualize the potency of prime matter made receptive by agents of change. The chick's substantial form actualizes prime matter that has been individualized into being a receptive potency for the chicken substantial form by the hen and the roster. While the concept of substantial forms dominates ancient Greek philosophy and medieval philosophy, it fell out of favor in modern philosophy.Modern philosophy was consumed by the discovery of nature's mathematical and mechanical laws. So, the idea of substantial forms was abandoned for a mechanical, or "bottom-up" theory of organization. However, such mechanistic treatments have been criticized for the same reasons atomism has received criticism, viz., for merely denying the existence of certain kinds of substantial forms in favor of others (here, that of atoms, which are then thought to be arranged into things possessing accidental forms) and not denying substantial forms as such, an impossible move. (en)
- 형식(形式, form)은 질료 또는 내용(실질)에 대립되는 말로서, 일반적으로는 가령 나무라는 질료로 만든 책상의 형상(형식)이라는 식으로 쓰인다. 철학에서는 내용을 통일·통관하는 본질적인 것을 형식,형상이라고 본다. 플라톤의 이데아론에서 "이데아"의 번역으로도 쓰인다. 그러나 논리학에서는 구체적 의미(내용)에 성립되는 사고(思考)의 틀(型)을 말한다. 예컨대 'A라면 B이다. 그러므로 B가 아니면 A가 아니다'라는 추리 형식은 A·B에 어떠한 내용의 것을 넣어도 성립한다. 이러한 사고의 테두리를 문제로 삼는 방법을 형식적이라고 한다. 흔히 형식적이라는 것과 추상적·일반적이라는 것에는 밀접한 관계가 있다. 수학과 형식논리학은 형식적으로 문제를 다룬다는 점에 그 특징이 있다. 또한 평상적으로 형식적이라고 할 때는 표면적이라는 나쁜 뜻으로 쓰인다. (ko)
- In filosofia il termine forma è solitamente contrapposto a materia o contenuto. Il concetto risale alla filosofia greca antica che usa i termini μορφή (morphé, forma sensibile), σχήμα (skhēma, modo in cui una cosa si presenta), είδος (èidos, forma intelligibile). (it)
- Na filosofia, forma, no grego antigo eidos, derivado de idein - ver, ou também, a forma sensível de uma coisa, próximo de morphe. Filósofos gregos como Platão e Aristóteles utilizavam eidos para denominar a infra-estrutura de uma coisa, ou sua forma inteligível, a configuração capturada pelo intelecto. Que serve de objeto do conhecimento. (pt)
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