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Subsidized housing in the United States is administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized rental assistance for low-income households. Public housing is priced much below the market rate, allowing people to live in more convenient locations rather than move away from the city in search of lower rents. In most federally-funded rental assistance programs, the tenants' monthly rent is set at 30% of their household income. Now increasingly provided in a variety of settings and formats, originally public housing in the U.S. consisted primarily of one or more concentrated blocks of low-rise and/or high-rise apartment buildings. These complexes are operated by state and local housing authorities which are authorized and funded by the United States Department of Housing an

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  • Subsidized housing in the United States (en)
  • 美国的公营住宅 (zh)
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  • 美国的公营住宅为由美国联邦、州、地方政府机关管理,向低收入家庭提供的资助住房。原来,公营住宅的主要形式是低层或高层建筑集中在一个或几个街区,但现在公营住宅的地点与形式多元化了。这些建筑群由美国住房及城市发展部授权、拨款的州和地方住房部门经营。目前,美国120万家庭住在某类公营住宅。 美国的资助公寓楼,俗称“住房工程”(housing projects)或“工程”(the projects),有复杂乃至恶名昭彰的历史。首几十年的住房工程采取较高的建筑标准及较广的收入范围。不过,久而久之公营住宅成为居民万不得已的选择。在许多城市,住房工程的管理不到位,空额率居高不下。再说,住房工程也被视为提高集中贫穷的因素,导致几种不良外部性后果。因此,许多50、60年代建的住房工程已被拆除。 最近几十年,美国公营住宅的形式越来越多元化。70年代以来,资助住宅更多是通过租金券筹资的,并非新建资助公寓。90年代开始,联邦政府不再新建大型资助建筑群,使用Hope VI项目的资金拆除问题住房工程,与私人伙伴合力建设收入水平多元化的社区。 (zh)
  • Subsidized housing in the United States is administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized rental assistance for low-income households. Public housing is priced much below the market rate, allowing people to live in more convenient locations rather than move away from the city in search of lower rents. In most federally-funded rental assistance programs, the tenants' monthly rent is set at 30% of their household income. Now increasingly provided in a variety of settings and formats, originally public housing in the U.S. consisted primarily of one or more concentrated blocks of low-rise and/or high-rise apartment buildings. These complexes are operated by state and local housing authorities which are authorized and funded by the United States Department of Housing an (en)
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