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A subapical consonant is a consonant made by contact with the underside of the tip of the tongue. The only common subapical articulations are in the postalveolar to palatal region, which are called "retroflex". Most so-called retroflex consonants are more properly called apical. True subapical retroflexes are found in the Dravidian languages of Southern India. Occasionally, the term "sublaminal" is used for "subapical", which might be better used for sounds pronounced between the underside of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, such as sucking-teeth and the slapped clicks of Sandawe.

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  • Subapikalo (eo)
  • Consonante subapicale (it)
  • Consonne sub-apicale (fr)
  • Subapical consonant (en)
rdfs:comment
  • En phonétique articulatoire, une consonne sub-apicale est une consonne qui a le dessous de la partie antérieure de la langue comme articulateur. Les consonnes sub-apicales qui s'observent dans les langues forment un type particulier de consonnes rétroflexes. Elles se trouvent en particulier dans les langues dravidiennes de l'Inde du Sud. En revanche, toutes les rétroflexes ne sont pas sub-apicales, elles peuvent aussi être apicales, simplement articulées avec la pointe de la langue. (fr)
  • A subapical consonant is a consonant made by contact with the underside of the tip of the tongue. The only common subapical articulations are in the postalveolar to palatal region, which are called "retroflex". Most so-called retroflex consonants are more properly called apical. True subapical retroflexes are found in the Dravidian languages of Southern India. Occasionally, the term "sublaminal" is used for "subapical", which might be better used for sounds pronounced between the underside of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, such as sucking-teeth and the slapped clicks of Sandawe. (en)
  • La subapikalo (aŭ subapikala konsonanto) estas konsonanto farata per kontaktado per la subo de la pinto de la lango. La solaj ordinaraj subapikalaj artikulacioj troviĝas en la postalveolara tra palatala regiono; tiuj nomiĝas "retrofleksoj". Tamen, la plejo da tiel-nomitaj retrofleksaj konsonantoj fakte estas apikalaj; veraj subapikalaj retrofleksoj troviĝas en la dravidaj lingvoj de suda Barato. (eo)
  • In fonetica articolatoria una consonante subapicale è una consonante prodotta mediante contatto con la parte sottostante della punta della lingua. Le uniche articolazioni subapicali comuni sono quelle presenti nella regione da postalveolare a palatale, chiamate "retroflesse". Tuttavia, molte consonanti cosiddette retroflesse sono in effetti apicali. Vere retroflesse subapicali si trovano nelle Lingue dravidiche dell'India meridionale. (it)
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  • La subapikalo (aŭ subapikala konsonanto) estas konsonanto farata per kontaktado per la subo de la pinto de la lango. La solaj ordinaraj subapikalaj artikulacioj troviĝas en la postalveolara tra palatala regiono; tiuj nomiĝas "retrofleksoj". Tamen, la plejo da tiel-nomitaj retrofleksaj konsonantoj fakte estas apikalaj; veraj subapikalaj retrofleksoj troviĝas en la dravidaj lingvoj de suda Barato. Malofte la termino "sublaminalo" uzatas por subapikalo. Tamen, tiu termino povus preferinde rezerviĝi por raraj sonoj prononcataj inter la subo de la lango kaj la planko de la buŝo, kia la "sublaminala malsupra alveolara klaketo" prononcata inter la lango kaj la malsupra gingivo, kies simbolo en la Etendita IFA estas [¡]. (eo)
  • En phonétique articulatoire, une consonne sub-apicale est une consonne qui a le dessous de la partie antérieure de la langue comme articulateur. Les consonnes sub-apicales qui s'observent dans les langues forment un type particulier de consonnes rétroflexes. Elles se trouvent en particulier dans les langues dravidiennes de l'Inde du Sud. En revanche, toutes les rétroflexes ne sont pas sub-apicales, elles peuvent aussi être apicales, simplement articulées avec la pointe de la langue. (fr)
  • A subapical consonant is a consonant made by contact with the underside of the tip of the tongue. The only common subapical articulations are in the postalveolar to palatal region, which are called "retroflex". Most so-called retroflex consonants are more properly called apical. True subapical retroflexes are found in the Dravidian languages of Southern India. Occasionally, the term "sublaminal" is used for "subapical", which might be better used for sounds pronounced between the underside of the tongue and the floor of the mouth, such as sucking-teeth and the slapped clicks of Sandawe. (en)
  • In fonetica articolatoria una consonante subapicale è una consonante prodotta mediante contatto con la parte sottostante della punta della lingua. Le uniche articolazioni subapicali comuni sono quelle presenti nella regione da postalveolare a palatale, chiamate "retroflesse". Tuttavia, molte consonanti cosiddette retroflesse sono in effetti apicali. Vere retroflesse subapicali si trovano nelle Lingue dravidiche dell'India meridionale. Occasionalmente il termine "sublaminare" si usa per subapicale. Tuttavia, quel termine potrebbe essere usato meglio per alcuni suoni rari pronunciati tra la parte sottostante della lingua e il fondo della bocca, come il "click alveoalre inferiore sublaminare" pronunciato tra la lingua e le gengive inferiori, simboleggiato da un [¡] nell'IPA esteso. (it)
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