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In criminal law, strict liability is liability for which mens rea (Law Latin for "guilty mind") does not have to be proven in relation to one or more elements comprising the actus reus ("guilty act") although intention, recklessness or knowledge may be required in relation to other elements of the offense. The liability is said to be strict because defendants could be convicted even though they were genuinely ignorant of one or more factors that made their acts or omissions criminal. The defendants may therefore not be culpable in any real way, i.e. there is not even criminal negligence, the least blameworthy level of mens rea.

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  • Objektive Bedingung der Strafbarkeit (de)
  • 客観的処罰条件 (ja)
  • Strict liability (criminal) (en)
  • Imputação objetiva (pt)
  • Объективное вменение (ru)
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  • 客観的処罰条件(きゃっかんてきしょばつじょうけん)とは、刑法学上の概念であり、犯罪は成立するものの、国家が刑罰権を行使する上で、さらに一定の条件を具備することが要求される場合のその条件をいう。 (ja)
  • Объективное вменение — это привлечение лица к уголовной ответственности без установления его вины. Объективное вменение может заключаться как в привлечении к уголовной ответственности за случайные последствия действий человека, так и в привлечении к ответственности лиц, действия которых вообще не состоят в причинной связи с причинённым вредом, но наказание которых по каким-либо причинам представляется целесообразным. (ru)
  • Als objektive Bedingung der Strafbarkeit (auch Tatbestandsannex) wird im deutschen Strafrecht eine Voraussetzung der Strafbarkeit bezeichnet, die zwar objektiv, also tatsächlich, erfüllt sein muss, die aber das Unrecht der Tat und die Schuld des Täters nicht mitbegründet. Nach herrschender Lehrmeinung gehört ein solches Tatbestandsmerkmal nicht zum objektiven Tatbestand. Es muss also nicht vom Vorsatz umfasst sein. Für einen Irrtum über ein solches Merkmal gilt auch nicht § 16 StGB, vielmehr ist die Vorstellung des Täters irrelevant, der Irrtum unbeachtlich. (de)
  • In criminal law, strict liability is liability for which mens rea (Law Latin for "guilty mind") does not have to be proven in relation to one or more elements comprising the actus reus ("guilty act") although intention, recklessness or knowledge may be required in relation to other elements of the offense. The liability is said to be strict because defendants could be convicted even though they were genuinely ignorant of one or more factors that made their acts or omissions criminal. The defendants may therefore not be culpable in any real way, i.e. there is not even criminal negligence, the least blameworthy level of mens rea. (en)
  • Em Direito, imputação objetiva significa atribuir a alguém a responsabilidade penal por um crime, no âmbito do fato típico, segundo a teoria tripartite, sem analisar o dolo ou a culpa do agente, ou seja, ignorando a análise subjetiva. A imputação objetiva é comumente associada ao Direito Penal do Autor, proibido no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. (pt)
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