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Built in 1949, the opposed-piston 2-10-4 was one of a number of Soviet locomotive designs that was unsuccessful. The cylinders were placed above the center driving axle. Unlike nearly all steam locomotives, the pistons had rods on both ends which transferred power to the wheels. The idea was to balance the driving forces on the wheels, allowing the counterweights on the wheels to be smaller and reducing "hammer blow" on the track. The locomotive was never repeated and the design was a failure. The locomotive was never used for more than testing and was returned to its builder, the Voroshilovgrad Works, and scrapped sometime afterward.

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  • SŽD-Baureihe ОР23 (de)
  • OR23 (pl)
  • Soviet locomotive class OR23 (en)
  • ОР23 (ru)
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  • Die SŽD-Baureihe ОР23 (deutsche Transkription OR23) war eine Dampflokomotive der Sowjetischen Eisenbahnen (SŽD) in Breitspurbauweise, ausgeliefert 1949. Sie war als Besonderheit mit einem Brown-Triebwerk ausgestattet und galt als Versuchslokomotive für dieses Triebwerk für Lokomotiven größerer Leistung bei einer Reibungsmasse von 115 t. Wegen ihres Brown-Triebwerkes wurde die Lokomotive in der Literatur auch als ein Hybrid zwischen einer Dampf- und einer Diesellokomotive bezeichnet. Die Dampflokomotive blieb ein Einzelexemplar und fand keine Verbreitung. (de)
  • Built in 1949, the opposed-piston 2-10-4 was one of a number of Soviet locomotive designs that was unsuccessful. The cylinders were placed above the center driving axle. Unlike nearly all steam locomotives, the pistons had rods on both ends which transferred power to the wheels. The idea was to balance the driving forces on the wheels, allowing the counterweights on the wheels to be smaller and reducing "hammer blow" on the track. The locomotive was never repeated and the design was a failure. The locomotive was never used for more than testing and was returned to its builder, the Voroshilovgrad Works, and scrapped sometime afterward. (en)
  • OR23 − radziecka lokomotywa parowa, skonstruowana przez inżynierów M.A. Turikowa i M.N. Anikiewa i zbudowana w 1949 w zakładach kolejowych im. Rewolucji październikowej w Ługańsku. Wybudowano zaledwie dwa egzemplarze tego parowozu. (pl)
  • Паровоз ОР23 (завод им. Октябрьской революции, осевая нагрузка 23 тс) — опытный советский грузовой паровоз со сцепной массой 115 тонн. Первый в мире паровоз, имевший паровую машину с расходящимися поршнями и движущий механизм с передаточными качающимися рычагами, которые до этого применялись лишь на теплопаровозах (гибрид паровоза с тепловозом). (ru)
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  • Die SŽD-Baureihe ОР23 (deutsche Transkription OR23) war eine Dampflokomotive der Sowjetischen Eisenbahnen (SŽD) in Breitspurbauweise, ausgeliefert 1949. Sie war als Besonderheit mit einem Brown-Triebwerk ausgestattet und galt als Versuchslokomotive für dieses Triebwerk für Lokomotiven größerer Leistung bei einer Reibungsmasse von 115 t. Wegen ihres Brown-Triebwerkes wurde die Lokomotive in der Literatur auch als ein Hybrid zwischen einer Dampf- und einer Diesellokomotive bezeichnet. Die Dampflokomotive blieb ein Einzelexemplar und fand keine Verbreitung. (de)
  • Built in 1949, the opposed-piston 2-10-4 was one of a number of Soviet locomotive designs that was unsuccessful. The cylinders were placed above the center driving axle. Unlike nearly all steam locomotives, the pistons had rods on both ends which transferred power to the wheels. The idea was to balance the driving forces on the wheels, allowing the counterweights on the wheels to be smaller and reducing "hammer blow" on the track. The locomotive was never repeated and the design was a failure. The locomotive was never used for more than testing and was returned to its builder, the Voroshilovgrad Works, and scrapped sometime afterward. (en)
  • OR23 − radziecka lokomotywa parowa, skonstruowana przez inżynierów M.A. Turikowa i M.N. Anikiewa i zbudowana w 1949 w zakładach kolejowych im. Rewolucji październikowej w Ługańsku. Wybudowano zaledwie dwa egzemplarze tego parowozu. (pl)
  • Паровоз ОР23 (завод им. Октябрьской революции, осевая нагрузка 23 тс) — опытный советский грузовой паровоз со сцепной массой 115 тонн. Первый в мире паровоз, имевший паровую машину с расходящимися поршнями и движущий механизм с передаточными качающимися рычагами, которые до этого применялись лишь на теплопаровозах (гибрид паровоза с тепловозом). (ru)
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