A sopracomito (plural sopracomiti) was the captain of a galley in the Venetian navy. Elected from among those among the Venetian patriciate who already had some naval experience, the sopracomito was an important position and stepping-stone in the naval cursus honorum of the Republic of Venice. It entailed considerable responsibilities for crewing and maintaining a galley as well as great expenses, which made it increasingly the province of the wealthier patricians.
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| - Σοπρακόμιτος (el)
- Sopracomito (it)
- Sopracomito (pt)
- Sopracomito (en)
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| - Ο Σοπρακόμιτος ήταν ο βενετικός τίτλος του κυβερνήτη της γαλέρας. Στην πραγματικότητα μόνο 100 αριστοκρατικές οικογένειες είχαν το δικαίωμα μέλη τους να παίρνουν αυτό το αξίωμα. Το αξίωμα τους το παραχωρούσε η γερουσία για ένα έτος και πάντοτε το έπαιρνε κάποιος πλούσιος φεουδάρχης καθώς αυτός έπρεπε να πληρώσει όλα τα έξοδα του πλοίου, μισθούς, τροφοδοσία, σίτιση, κλπ. Έπρεπε επίσης να συμβάλει στην στρατολόγηση των ανδρών που κωπηλατούσαν (κατεργάρηδων) αλλά και να συμφωνήσει στην αλλαγή των αντισκάρων (έμμισθα άτομα) που αντικαθιστούσαν τους στρατολογημένους κωπηλάτες. (el)
- A sopracomito (plural sopracomiti) was the captain of a galley in the Venetian navy. Elected from among those among the Venetian patriciate who already had some naval experience, the sopracomito was an important position and stepping-stone in the naval cursus honorum of the Republic of Venice. It entailed considerable responsibilities for crewing and maintaining a galley as well as great expenses, which made it increasingly the province of the wealthier patricians. (en)
- Sopracomito (plural sopracomiti) era a denominação do capitão de uma galé da . Eleito entre os patriciados venezianos que já possuíam alguma experiência naval, o sopracomito era uma posição importante e um trampolim no cursus honorum naval da República de Veneza. Isso implicava responsabilidades consideráveis de tripulação e manutenção de uma galé, bem como grandes despesas, o que a tornava cada vez mais a província dos patrícios mais ricos. (pt)
- Il sopracomito (dal latino comes, "compagno") fu in alcune medievali e rinascimentali il titolo assegnato al comandante di una galera o di una nave mercantile. A lui erano riservati ad estrema poppa della galera due piccoli ambienti: lo studietto e la camera. Al sopracomito era sottoposto il comito, che svolgeva il ruolo di nostromo o pilota. (it)
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| - Ο Σοπρακόμιτος ήταν ο βενετικός τίτλος του κυβερνήτη της γαλέρας. Στην πραγματικότητα μόνο 100 αριστοκρατικές οικογένειες είχαν το δικαίωμα μέλη τους να παίρνουν αυτό το αξίωμα. Το αξίωμα τους το παραχωρούσε η γερουσία για ένα έτος και πάντοτε το έπαιρνε κάποιος πλούσιος φεουδάρχης καθώς αυτός έπρεπε να πληρώσει όλα τα έξοδα του πλοίου, μισθούς, τροφοδοσία, σίτιση, κλπ. Έπρεπε επίσης να συμβάλει στην στρατολόγηση των ανδρών που κωπηλατούσαν (κατεργάρηδων) αλλά και να συμφωνήσει στην αλλαγή των αντισκάρων (έμμισθα άτομα) που αντικαθιστούσαν τους στρατολογημένους κωπηλάτες. (el)
- A sopracomito (plural sopracomiti) was the captain of a galley in the Venetian navy. Elected from among those among the Venetian patriciate who already had some naval experience, the sopracomito was an important position and stepping-stone in the naval cursus honorum of the Republic of Venice. It entailed considerable responsibilities for crewing and maintaining a galley as well as great expenses, which made it increasingly the province of the wealthier patricians. (en)
- Il sopracomito (dal latino comes, "compagno") fu in alcune medievali e rinascimentali il titolo assegnato al comandante di una galera o di una nave mercantile. A lui erano riservati ad estrema poppa della galera due piccoli ambienti: lo studietto e la camera. Al sopracomito era sottoposto il comito, che svolgeva il ruolo di nostromo o pilota. Nella marineria veneziana, tale ruolo era riservato esclusivamente ad appartenenti alle classi sociali più elevate, essendo segno di considerazione ed allo stesso tempo trampolino per una brillante carriera nell'alta amministrazione della Repubblica. Per le galere approntate a Venezia, poteva diventare sopracomito solo un rappresentante di una delle cento famiglie inserite nel Libro d'Oro dell'aristocrazia, mentre il ruolo di sopracomito per le galere equipaggiate dalle città sottoposte alla Dominante veniva generalmente deciso in base ad un'elezione. (it)
- Sopracomito (plural sopracomiti) era a denominação do capitão de uma galé da . Eleito entre os patriciados venezianos que já possuíam alguma experiência naval, o sopracomito era uma posição importante e um trampolim no cursus honorum naval da República de Veneza. Isso implicava responsabilidades consideráveis de tripulação e manutenção de uma galé, bem como grandes despesas, o que a tornava cada vez mais a província dos patrícios mais ricos. (pt)
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