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The siege of Esztergom took place in the winter of 1241. Following the hard-fought but decisive Mongol victory at the Battle of Mohi, Batu Khan pillaged the lands of the Kingdom of Hungary, with particular focus on soft targets such as small villages and towns. One exception was Esztergom, the capital and largest, wealthiest city in the Kingdom of Hungary until its destruction. It was the last city to be looted and destroyed by Batu Khan before he sent a reconnaissance party against the Holy Roman Empire and later withdrew of all Mongol forces from central Europe back to Russia. Most of the information on the siege and its aftermath comes from the chronicle of Roger of Torre Maggiore, the Italian (Apulian) archbishop of Split.

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rdfs:label
  • Pengepungan Esztergom (1241) (in)
  • Siege of Esztergom (1241) (en)
  • 埃斯泰尔戈姆围城战 (1241年) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The siege of Esztergom took place in the winter of 1241. Following the hard-fought but decisive Mongol victory at the Battle of Mohi, Batu Khan pillaged the lands of the Kingdom of Hungary, with particular focus on soft targets such as small villages and towns. One exception was Esztergom, the capital and largest, wealthiest city in the Kingdom of Hungary until its destruction. It was the last city to be looted and destroyed by Batu Khan before he sent a reconnaissance party against the Holy Roman Empire and later withdrew of all Mongol forces from central Europe back to Russia. Most of the information on the siege and its aftermath comes from the chronicle of Roger of Torre Maggiore, the Italian (Apulian) archbishop of Split. (en)
  • 埃斯泰尔戈姆围城战发生于公元1241年冬季。拔都率领的蒙古人在蒂萨河之战中取得艰难但是决定性的胜利之后,劫掠了匈牙利王国的土地,尤其侧重于小村庄和城镇等容易攻击的目标。埃斯泰尔戈姆是一个例外,这里是匈牙利王国的首都,也是最大最富有的城市。这是拔都掠夺和摧毁的最大的城市,后来将所有蒙古部队从中欧撤回到俄罗斯。关于围城及其后果的大部分信息,来自斯普利特的意大利总主教的编年史。 (zh)
  • Pengepungan Esztergom berlangsung pada musim dingin tahun 1241. Setelah Mongol berhasil memenangkan Pertempuran Mohi, Batu Khan menjarah wilayah Kerajaan Hongaria dan mengincar desa-desa dan kota-kota. Esztergom merupakan ibu kota dan kota terbesar dan kota terkaya di Kerajaan Hongaria pada masa itu dan Batu Khan memutuskan untuk menjarahnya. Ia menghujani kota Esztergom dengan batu dan pasukannya menjarah kota tersebut. Namun, banyak warga yang melarikan diri ke benteng Esztergom dan benteng tersebut berhasil bertahan sembari memicu korban jiwa yang besar di pihak Mongol. Walaupun pada akhirnya pasukan Mongol berhasil diusir, sebagian besar kota ini dihancurkan oleh Batu Khan. Ia lalu akhirnya menarik semua pasukan Mongol dari Eropa ke Rusia. (in)
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  • Mongols siege of Esztergom (en)
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foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thuróczy_Tatárjárás.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal_arms_of_Aragon.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hungary_Arms.svg
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units
  • Catapults
  • crossbowmen (en)
  • dismounted heavy cavalry (en)
  • dismounted horse archers (en)
  • few knights (en)
caption
  • Mongol invasion in the plains of Hungary (en)
casualties
  • 300 (xsd:integer)
  • Unknown (en)
  • almost all of the population is annihiliated (en)
combatant
commander
conflict
  • Mongols siege of Esztergom (en)
date
  • January 1242 (en)
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result
  • Mongol victory (en)
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