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The origin of Shia–Sunni relations can be traced back to a dispute over the succession to the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community. After the death of Muhammad in 632, a group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Sunnis, believed that Muhammad's successor should be Abu Bakr, whereas a second group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Shias, believed that his successor should have been Ali. This dispute spread across various parts of the Muslim world, which eventually led to the Battle of Jamal and Battle of Siffin. Sectarianism based on this historic dispute intensified greatly after the Battle of Karbala, in which Husayn ibn Ali and some of his close partisans, including members of his household, were killed by the ruling Umayyad Caliph Yazid I,

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  • Shia–Sunni relations (en)
  • خلاف سني شيعي (ar)
  • Beziehungen zwischen Sunniten und Schiiten (de)
  • Hubungan Sunni dengan Syiah (in)
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  • الخلاف السني الشيعي هو خلافٌ دينيٌّ تاريخيٌّ بين أكبر طائفتين إسلاميتين: أهل السنةِ والجماعة والشيعة. يرتكزُ الخلافُ على عدة محاور: منها العقدي، ومنها الفقهي. يعود أصلُ الخلافِ إلى النزاع حول الأحقية بخلافة النبي محمد. حيث يعتقد السنة أن خليفة محمد يجب أن يكون أبو بكر وعمر، بينما يرى الشيعة أن خليفته يجب أن يكون علي بن أبي طالب. زادت شدّة الخلاف بعد معركة كربلاء التي قُتل فيها الحسين بن علي وأهل بيته. (ar)
  • Sunniten und Schiiten bilden die zwei Hauptzweige des Islam. Die demografische Aufteilung zwischen den beiden Konfessionsgruppen ist schwierig zu bestimmen und wird je nach Quelle unterschiedlich angegeben, doch nach einer Einschätzung aus dem Jahre 2010 sind 85 % aller Muslime weltweit Sunniten und 15 % Schiiten. Die meisten Schiiten gehören der Zwölfer-Schia an; daneben gibt es weitere Untergruppen wie Ismailiten und Alawiten, letztere hauptsächlich in Syrien. (de)
  • The origin of Shia–Sunni relations can be traced back to a dispute over the succession to the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community. After the death of Muhammad in 632, a group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Sunnis, believed that Muhammad's successor should be Abu Bakr, whereas a second group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Shias, believed that his successor should have been Ali. This dispute spread across various parts of the Muslim world, which eventually led to the Battle of Jamal and Battle of Siffin. Sectarianism based on this historic dispute intensified greatly after the Battle of Karbala, in which Husayn ibn Ali and some of his close partisans, including members of his household, were killed by the ruling Umayyad Caliph Yazid I, (en)
  • Awal mula hubungan Sunni dengan Syiah dapat dilacak balik hingga debat antara siapa yang pantas menjadi penerus nabi Islam Muhammad sebagai khalifah bagi umat Islam. Setelah Nabi Muhammad meninggal pada 632, kelompok muslim yang kelak disebut Sunni (ahlussunnah waljamaah), menganggap Abu Bakar layak sebagai penerus, sedangkan pada kelompok kedua, yang kelak disebut Syiah, menganggap Ali layak sebagai penerus. Pertentangan ini terus terjadi hingga meletuslah Perang Jamal dan Perang Siffin. Konflik sektarianisme ini terus terjadi setelah Pertempulan Karbala, ketika Husain bin Ali beserta sejumlah Ahlulbait terbunuh, dan puncaknya Islam terpecah menjadi dua golongan: Sunni dan Syiah. (in)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Destruction_of_the_Tomb_of_Husain_at_Kerbela.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nakkaş_Selim.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shah_esmaeil01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tehran_Friday_prayer_-_16_March_2018_(13961225000386636568071894544919_84859).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaldiran_Battlefield_Site_in_2004.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_declaration_of_Shi'ism_as_the_state_religion_of_Iran_by_Shah_Ismail_-Safavids_dynasty.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madhhab_Map3.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosque_damage.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masyaf6.jpg
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