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In Japan, Sesshō (摂政) was a title given to a regent who was named to act on behalf of either a child Emperor before his coming of age, or an empress regnant. The Kampaku (関白) was theoretically a sort of chief advisor for the Emperor, but was in practice the title of both first secretary and regent who assisted an adult Emperor. For much of the Heian period (794–1185), the sesshō and kampaku were the effective rulers of Japan, with little, if any, effective difference between the two titles, and several individuals merely changed titles as child Emperors grew to adulthood, or adult Emperors retired or died and were replaced by child Emperors. The two titles were collectively known as sekkan (摂関), and the families that exclusively held the titles were called sekkan-ke (sekkan family). After

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Sesshō and Kampaku (en)
  • Japanischer Regent (de)
  • Sekkan (es)
  • Sekkan (it)
  • 섭관 (ko)
  • 摂政・関白の一覧 (ja)
  • Sekkan (nl)
  • Sesshō i kampaku (pl)
  • Sesshō e Kanpaku (pt)
  • 攝政關白列表 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Das Amt eines Regenten in Japan unterschied sich von dem in anderen Ländern dadurch, dass der Ranghöchste (sei es Tennō oder Shōgun) die Herrschaft nicht selbst ausübte, sondern sich auch als Volljähriger durch einen Amtsträger vertreten ließ. Zur Übersicht der Amtsinhaber siehe: Liste japanischer Regenten (de)
  • El Sekkan (摂関 Sekkan?) se refiere a los dos títulos de regencia que se usaron de manera histórica para asistir al Emperador de Japón. El primer título era el Sesshō (摂政 Sesshō?), que era el que asistía al Emperador cuando era un niño o adolescente, o cuando una Emperatriz reinaba. El segundo título, llamado Kanpaku (関白 Kanpaku?), tiene el rango de regente, el cual era el jefe consejero del Emperador y lo asistía cuando ya era adulto. En la era Heian fueron gobernantes de facto de Japón, y por lo general se alternaban los títulos de Sesshō a Kanpaku cuando el Emperador llegaba a su mayoría de edad; o viceversa cuando el Emperador adulto abdicaba o moría y era sucedido por un Emperador menor de edad. Por eso ambos títulos eran considerados virtualmente uno solo. (es)
  • 日本の摂政および関白(摂関)の一覧。 なお、摂政・関白の具体的な職掌などについてはそれぞれの項目を参照のこと。 (ja)
  • 섭관(일본어: 摂関 셋칸[*])은 일본의 섭정(일본어: 摂政 셋쇼[*])과 관백(일본어: 関白 칸파쿠[*])를 통틀어 이름이다. 원래 섭정은 천황이 너무 어리거나 병약할 때 정무를 대행하는 이였고, 천황이 장성하면 은퇴한 섭정이 일종의 고문직인 관백이 되는 것이 원칙이었다. 하지만 대부분의 섭정들은 천황이 성인이 되어 관백으로 은퇴한 뒤에도 권력을 내려놓지 않고 계속 영향력을 행사했다. 이에 따라 관백 자체가 율령제에 규정된 조정의 최고 관직인 태정대신보다도 높은 준상설 관직처럼 되어 버렸다. 특히 헤이안 시대에는 천황은 허수아비고 섭관들이 실질적인 지배자였는데, 이 시기를 섭관정치 시기라고 한다. 섭관의 자리에 오를 수 있는 것은 귀족들 중에서도 끗발이 가장 높은 5개 가문 출신으로만 한정되었고, 이 가문들을 5대 섭관가라고 한다. 섭정과 관백을 칭하는 대명사는 모두 전하(일본어: 殿下)였고, 섭관이 은퇴하면 태합하(일본어: 太閤下 타이코우카[*])라고 불렀다. 이 태합하의 줄임말이 태합인데, 보통 태합이라고 하면 도요토미 히데요시를 통칭한다. (ko)
  • 以下為日本1926年之前攝政、關白列表。月日為農曆。 (zh)
  • In Japan, Sesshō (摂政) was a title given to a regent who was named to act on behalf of either a child Emperor before his coming of age, or an empress regnant. The Kampaku (関白) was theoretically a sort of chief advisor for the Emperor, but was in practice the title of both first secretary and regent who assisted an adult Emperor. For much of the Heian period (794–1185), the sesshō and kampaku were the effective rulers of Japan, with little, if any, effective difference between the two titles, and several individuals merely changed titles as child Emperors grew to adulthood, or adult Emperors retired or died and were replaced by child Emperors. The two titles were collectively known as sekkan (摂関), and the families that exclusively held the titles were called sekkan-ke (sekkan family). After (en)
  • Sekkan (摂関) è un titolo nobiliare giapponese, caduto in disuso con l'abolizione dello shogunato nel XIX secolo. Stendardo Imperiale del Reggente Sostituì i titoli di Sesshō (摂政) e Kanpaku (関白), creati nel 593 d.C.. A partire dall'alto medioevo con il termine Sessho si designava il precettore dell'imperatore minorenne. Invece il termine Kanpaku designava l'alto consigliere dell'imperatore adulto nonché colui che svolgeva il ruolo di reggente in caso di sua assenza, minorità fisica o mentale o altro caso di indisponibilità e difficoltà obiettiva, sia temporaneamente che permanentemente. (it)
  • Sesshō (jap. 摂政 sesshō) i kampaku (jap. 関白 kanpaku; wym. kampaku) – regenci w dawnej Japonii. Sesshō sprawował regencję w okresie małoletności cesarza, zaś kampaku pełnił funkcję doradcy i pierwszego ministra. Oba urzędy nosiły wspólną nazwę sekkan (摂関). Od okresu Heian do 1868 (okres Meiji) sesshō i kampaku sprawowali władzę w imieniu cesarza. Początkowo musiała to być osoba z rodziny cesarskiej, od XII wieku urzędy te były obsadzane przez pięć rodów. (pl)
  • Sekkan (Japans: 摂関) is de gezamenlijke benaming voor twee titels die in het Japan van voor de Meiji-restauratie werden gegeven aan regenten voor de keizer van Japan: Sesshō (摂政) en Kampaku (関白). Het enige verschil tussen de twee titels was dat een Sesshō regent was voor een minderjarige keizer, en een Kampaku zowel de regent als eerste minister van een volwassen keizer. Qua taken waren de titels gelijk aan elkaar, en zodoende onderling uitwisselbaar. Een gepensioneerde Sekkan werd een Taikō (太閤 Taikō) genoemd. (nl)
  • No Japão, Sesshō (摂政 Sesshō?) era o título dado a um regente nomeado para ajudar um imperador ou uma imperatriz até atingir a idade adulta. O Kampaku (関白 Kampaku?) era teoricamente uma espécie de conselheiro-chefe do imperador, mas o título foi designado tanto para o primeiro-secretário como para o regente que ajudava o imperador já adulto. Durante o Período Heian, se tornaram os verdadeiros governantes do Japão. Havia pouca, se existisse alguma, diferença efetiva entre os dois títulos, e vários Sesshōs tiveram alterados títulos para Kampaku quando o Imperador atingia a idade adulta, e vice-versa quando imperadores adultos se aposentavam ou morriam e eram substituídos por imperadores criança. Os dois títulos eram conhecidos coletivamente como Sekkan (摂関 Sekkan?), e as famílias que mantinha (pt)
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