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The scaenae frons is the elaborately decorated permanent architectural background of a Roman theatre stage. The form may have been intended to resemble the facades of imperial palaces. It could support a permanent roof or awnings. The Roman scaenae frons was also used both as the backdrop to the stage and behind as the actors' dressing room. Largely through reconstruction or restoration, there are a number of well-preserved examples.

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  • スカエナエ・フロンス (ja)
  • Scaenae frons (en)
  • Scaenae frons (pt)
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  • The scaenae frons is the elaborately decorated permanent architectural background of a Roman theatre stage. The form may have been intended to resemble the facades of imperial palaces. It could support a permanent roof or awnings. The Roman scaenae frons was also used both as the backdrop to the stage and behind as the actors' dressing room. Largely through reconstruction or restoration, there are a number of well-preserved examples. (en)
  • スカエナエ・フロンス(ラテン語: scaenae frons)は、古代ギリシアおよび古代ローマの劇場(ギリシア劇場、ローマ劇場)における舞台背後の壁のこと。単にスカエナエ(ラテン語発音)またはスケーネ(ギリシア語発音)と表記することもある。 初期の劇場建築では舞台背後の壁は造られていなかったか、あるいは3から5箇所の出入口のある壁があるだけであった。時代が下るにつれ改築を繰り返した劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスの大きさや装飾は壮麗になり、2世紀頃には3階建て相当の建物で列柱や石像を飾る壁龕(ニッチ)を持つものになっていた。 スカエナエ・フロンスの(客席から見て)手前にある、一段高くなっている舞台の部分はギリシア劇場ではプロスカエニウム(プロスケニオン)、ローマ劇場ではプルピタム(pulpitum)と呼ぶ。 (ja)
  • Scaenae frons (fachada-cenário) era uma estrutura permanente bastante decorada que servia de fundo de palco para um teatro romano. Significativamente, havia cinco entradas para o palco – uma abertura mais alta e larga (valvae regiae) no meio, duas portas de menor dimensão (hospitalitia) em cada lado, e outras duas entradas nas versurae, nas extremidades onde nos dois outros espaços se punham os periactos. É possível que a forma predominante seja derivada de uma tentativa de fazer com que ela se parecesse com a fachada dos palácios imperiais. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leptis_Magna_Theatre.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merida_Roman_Theatre1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aspendos_Amphitheatre.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20100921_gerasb12.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bosra-Theater-053.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gerasa_Südtheater_08.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orange-Roman_Theatre_with_new_stage_roof.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palmyra_theater02(js).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_theatre_of_Palmyra_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sabratha_-_Bühnenhaus_des_Theaters_2._Jh..jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theater_of_the_Roman_ruins_Acinipo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volterra-TheatreRomain.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_theatre_Bosra_edited.jpg
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