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The Séré de Rivières system was named after Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, its originator. The system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 along the frontiers and coasts of France. The fortresses were obsolescent by 1914 but were used during the First World War.

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  • Séré de Rivières system (en)
  • Barrière de fer (de)
  • Sistema Séré de Rivières (it)
  • Système Séré de Rivières (fr)
  • Séré de Rivières-systeem (nl)
  • System Séré de Rivières’a (pl)
  • Séré de Rivières-systemet (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Barrière de fer (deutsch „Eiserne Barriere“), auch als „Système Séré de Rivières“ bezeichnet, ist eine im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert errichtete Kette von Festungsringen um verschiedene Städte entlang der damaligen deutsch-französischen Grenze zu Elsaß-Lothringen. (de)
  • The Séré de Rivières system was named after Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, its originator. The system was an ensemble of fortifications built from 1874 along the frontiers and coasts of France. The fortresses were obsolescent by 1914 but were used during the First World War. (en)
  • System Séré de Rivières’a – francuski system fortyfikacji (linia obronna) wzdłuż granicy francusko-niemieckiej, zbudowany pod koniec XIX wieku, po przegranej wojnie francusko-pruskiej (1870–1871). W wyniku tego konfliktu mocarstwowa Francja utraciła na rzecz Niemiec przygraniczne Alzację i część Lotaryngii, które zostały włączone do Rzeszy jako Alzacja-Lotaryngia. (pl)
  • Le système Séré de Rivières est un ensemble de fortifications bâti à partir de 1874 le long des frontières et des côtes françaises, en métropole ainsi que dans quelques colonies. Ce système défensif remplace les fortifications bastionnées mises en place notamment par Vauban. Il doit son nom (non officiel) à son concepteur et promoteur, le général Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières. (fr)
  • Il Sistema Séré de Rivières è un insieme di fortificazioni costruito a partire dal 1874 sino al principio della prima guerra mondiale lungo le frontiere e le coste della Francia. Deve il proprio nome al suo ideatore e promotore, il generale Séré de Rivières. Il sistema fortificato venne ideato e finanziato allo scopo di difendere la Francia dalla possibile sconfitta come quella subita 1870 nella guerra franco-prussiana, dove l'assenza di un'articolata linea difensiva permise la penetrazione in territorio francese dell'esercito prussiano, il quale riuscì ad accerchiare l'esercito francese asserragliato nelle piazzeforti di Metz e Sedan. Le due città-fortezza difesero sì l'aggredito, ma lo isolarono e ne impedirono il rifornimento cosicché la resa fu inevitabile. Il nuovo sistema difensivo, (it)
  • Séré de Rivières-systemet är ett franskt befästningssystem uppkallat efter general . Systemet började byggas 1874 i en strävan att förhindra ett upprepande av landförlusterna under fransk-tyska kriget. Systemet byggdes som en serie av befästa städer (places fortifiés) med enstaka fristående fort i intervallerna mellan, längs Frankrikes landgränser och kust. Systemet blev så gott som omedelbart föråldrat tack vare artilleriteknisk utveckling; det som i översättning kom att kallas "torpedgranatkrisen" i Frankrike.. Precis som HMS Hildur i försök besköt Vaxholms fästning 1872 i Sverige, provsköt man mot ett fort, Malmaison, som omedelbart förstördes. Man inledde ett förbättringsprogram som bland annat bestod i att förstärka de av tegel och huggen kalksten murade byggnaderna med olika sorters (sv)
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  • system (en)
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  • system (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douaumontfort.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fond_de_carte_1914_(b).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortUxegney.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortVilleyLeSec1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortVilleyLeSecCloche.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort_sanchey1.jpg
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