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Sándor Gáspár (15 April 1917 – 16 April 2002) was a Hungarian communist politician and trade unionist. Born in Pánd, Gáspár worked as a mechanic, and in 1935 joined the Metalworkers' Trade Union. The following year, he joined the Hungarian Social Democratic Party, then in 1940, the Hungarian Communist Party (HCP). In 1945, he was elected to the trade union's leadership, and as an organiser for the HCP in the sixth district of Budapest. He rapidly rose to prominence, winning election to the HCP's Central Committee in 1946, and then in 1947 winning election to Parliament. That year, he was also appointed as deputy general secretary of the metalworkers' union.

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  • ساندور جاسبر (سياسي) (ar)
  • Sándor Gáspár (de)
  • Sándor Gáspár (politikisto) (eo)
  • Sándor Gáspár (politician) (en)
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  • ساندور جاسبر هو كاتب غير روائي ونقابي وسياسي مجري، ولد في 15 أبريل 1917 في Pánd ‏ في المجر، وتوفي في 15 أبريل 2002 في بودابست في المجر. نشط حزبياً في حزب العمال الاشتراكي المجري. وقد انتخب عضو الجمعية الوطنية المجرية ‏ خلال فترته النيابية ‏ (19 مارس 1967 – 1988). (ar)
  • Sándor GÁSPÁR [ŝAndor gAŝpAr], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Gáspár Sándor estis hungara politikisto. Sándor Gáspár [1] naskiĝis la 15-an de aprilo 1917 en Pánd. Li mortis la 16-an de aprilo 2002 en Budapeŝto. (eo)
  • Sándor Gáspár (* 15. April 1917 in , Komitat Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Königreich Ungarn; † 15. April 2002 in Budapest) war ein ungarischer Gewerkschaftsfunktionär, Schriftsteller und Politiker in der Kommunistischen Partei KMP (Kommunisták Magyarországi Pártja), der Partei der Ungarischen Werktätigen MDP (Magyar Dolgozók Pártja) sowie schließlich der Ungarischen Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei MSZMP (Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt), der unter anderem langjähriger Generalsekretär des Nationalrates der Gewerkschaften SZOT (Szakszervezetek Országos Tanácsa), ZK-Sekretär sowie Präsident des Weltgewerkschaftsbundes war. Auf dem VIII. Parteikongress am 24. Dezember 1962 wurde er zum Mitglied des Politbüro des ZK der MSZMP gewählt und gehörte diesem obersten Führungsgremium der Ungarischen Sozialist (de)
  • Sándor Gáspár (15 April 1917 – 16 April 2002) was a Hungarian communist politician and trade unionist. Born in Pánd, Gáspár worked as a mechanic, and in 1935 joined the Metalworkers' Trade Union. The following year, he joined the Hungarian Social Democratic Party, then in 1940, the Hungarian Communist Party (HCP). In 1945, he was elected to the trade union's leadership, and as an organiser for the HCP in the sixth district of Budapest. He rapidly rose to prominence, winning election to the HCP's Central Committee in 1946, and then in 1947 winning election to Parliament. That year, he was also appointed as deputy general secretary of the metalworkers' union. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaspar_Sandor_FOCR.png
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  • President of the World Federation of Trade Unions (en)
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  • ساندور جاسبر هو كاتب غير روائي ونقابي وسياسي مجري، ولد في 15 أبريل 1917 في Pánd ‏ في المجر، وتوفي في 15 أبريل 2002 في بودابست في المجر. نشط حزبياً في حزب العمال الاشتراكي المجري. وقد انتخب عضو الجمعية الوطنية المجرية ‏ خلال فترته النيابية ‏ (19 مارس 1967 – 1988). (ar)
  • Sándor GÁSPÁR [ŝAndor gAŝpAr], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Gáspár Sándor estis hungara politikisto. Sándor Gáspár [1] naskiĝis la 15-an de aprilo 1917 en Pánd. Li mortis la 16-an de aprilo 2002 en Budapeŝto. (eo)
  • Sándor Gáspár (* 15. April 1917 in , Komitat Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Königreich Ungarn; † 15. April 2002 in Budapest) war ein ungarischer Gewerkschaftsfunktionär, Schriftsteller und Politiker in der Kommunistischen Partei KMP (Kommunisták Magyarországi Pártja), der Partei der Ungarischen Werktätigen MDP (Magyar Dolgozók Pártja) sowie schließlich der Ungarischen Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei MSZMP (Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt), der unter anderem langjähriger Generalsekretär des Nationalrates der Gewerkschaften SZOT (Szakszervezetek Országos Tanácsa), ZK-Sekretär sowie Präsident des Weltgewerkschaftsbundes war. Auf dem VIII. Parteikongress am 24. Dezember 1962 wurde er zum Mitglied des Politbüro des ZK der MSZMP gewählt und gehörte diesem obersten Führungsgremium der Ungarischen Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei bis zum 22. Mai 1988 an. (de)
  • Sándor Gáspár (15 April 1917 – 16 April 2002) was a Hungarian communist politician and trade unionist. Born in Pánd, Gáspár worked as a mechanic, and in 1935 joined the Metalworkers' Trade Union. The following year, he joined the Hungarian Social Democratic Party, then in 1940, the Hungarian Communist Party (HCP). In 1945, he was elected to the trade union's leadership, and as an organiser for the HCP in the sixth district of Budapest. He rapidly rose to prominence, winning election to the HCP's Central Committee in 1946, and then in 1947 winning election to Parliament. That year, he was also appointed as deputy general secretary of the metalworkers' union. In 1948, the HCP was merged with the Social Democratic Party, to form the Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP), and he continued on the Central Committee. In 1950, he became general secretary of the metalworkers, and he spent some time studying at the Higher Party School in Moscow, in 1951/52. On his return, he was appointed as deputy general secretary of the National Council of Trade Unions (NCTU), and in 1954 he was promoted to become its president. Gáspár was elected to the Politburo of the MDP in 1956. During the Soviet invasion of Hungary, he was loyal to János Kádár, arguing in favour of multi-party democracy, but against the workers' councils. He was one of the leading founders of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSzMP), and remained on its central committee, and was its secretary until 1962. He was general secretary of the NCTU until 1959, and again from 1965 to 1983, then its president. In the early 1970s, Gáspár opposed Kádár's economic reforms, becoming part of an attempt in 1972 to remove Kádár from power, although he then switched sides to support Kádár. In 1978, he was elected as president of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). Gáspár opposed the reforms of the late 1980s, and stood down from the NCTU and the central committee of the MSzMP in 1988. The following year, he also left the WFTU, and entered retirement. (en)
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