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A probate court (sometimes called a surrogate court) is a court that has competence in a jurisdiction to deal with matters of probate and the administration of estates. In some jurisdictions, such courts may be referred to as Orphans' Courts or courts of ordinary. In some jurisdictions probate court functions are performed by a chancery court or another court of equity, or as a part or division of another court.

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rdf:type
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  • Nachlassgericht (de)
  • Cour des successions (fr)
  • 유언 검인 법원 (ko)
  • 遺言検認裁判所 (ja)
  • Probate court (en)
rdfs:comment
  • 유언 검인 법원(probate court)은 미국의 법원으로 유언을 확인하고 집행하는 특수 법원이다. 고인의 유언 사항이 제대로 준수하는지를 심사ㆍ조사를 하고 재산을 분배하는 일을 맡는다. 유언검인법원의 검증과 승계과정은 공공기록으로 누구나 열람할 수 있다. (ko)
  • 遺言検認裁判所(いごん(ゆいごん)けんにんさいばんしょ)とは、ある法域内で遺言の検認及び相続財産の管理に関する問題を取り扱う権限を有する裁判所をいう。法域によって、孤児裁判所 (orpans' court) や検認裁判所 (courts of ordinary) などとよばれる専門の裁判所が設けられる場合、 大法官裁判所 (chancery court) などの衡平法裁判所 (court of equity) が担う場合、その他の裁判所の一部門がこれを担う場合(日本は家庭裁判所が遺言の検認にあたっており、これにあたる)がある。 (ja)
  • Nach dem seit 1. September 2009 in Deutschland geltenden Gesetz über das Verfahren in Familiensachen und in den Angelegenheiten der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit (FamFG) ist örtlich das Amtsgericht als Nachlassgericht am letzten gewöhnlichen Aufenthalt des Verstorbenen (§ 343 FamFG, § 23a GVG) zuständig. Für Ausschlagungen besteht seit 1. September 2009 zusätzlich eine besondere Zuständigkeit des Nachlassgerichts, in dessen Bezirk der Ausschlagende seinen gewöhnlichen Aufenthalt hat (§ 344 Abs. 7 FamFG). Abweichend davon waren in Baden-Württemberg gemäß § 38 des Landesgesetzes über die freiwillige Gerichtsbarkeit bis zum 31. Dezember 2017 die staatlichen Notariate als Nachlassgerichte zuständig. Seit dem 1. Januar 2018 sind auch hier die Amtsgerichte Nachlassgerichte. (de)
  • A probate court (sometimes called a surrogate court) is a court that has competence in a jurisdiction to deal with matters of probate and the administration of estates. In some jurisdictions, such courts may be referred to as Orphans' Courts or courts of ordinary. In some jurisdictions probate court functions are performed by a chancery court or another court of equity, or as a part or division of another court. (en)
  • Un tribunal des successions (parfois appelé tribunal de substitution) est un tribunal ayant compétence au sein d'une juridiction pour traiter des questions d'exécutions testamentaires. Dans certaines juridictions, ces tribunaux peuvent être dénommés tribunaux des orphelins ou tribunaux ordinaires. Dans certaines juridictions, les fonctions des tribunaux des successions sont exercées par un tribunal de chancellerie ou un autre , ou en tant que partie ou division d'un autre tribunal. (fr)
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