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A private prosecution is a criminal proceeding initiated by an individual private citizen or private organisation (such as a prosecution association) instead of by a public prosecutor who represents the state. Private prosecutions are allowed in many jurisdictions under common law, but have become less frequent in modern times as most prosecutions are now handled by professional public prosecutors instead of private individuals who retain (or are themselves) barristers.

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  • Privatklage (de)
  • Acusación particular (es)
  • Citation directe (fr)
  • 私人訴追主義 (ja)
  • Private prosecution (en)
  • Частное обвинение (ru)
  • 自訴 (zh)
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  • A private prosecution is a criminal proceeding initiated by an individual private citizen or private organisation (such as a prosecution association) instead of by a public prosecutor who represents the state. Private prosecutions are allowed in many jurisdictions under common law, but have become less frequent in modern times as most prosecutions are now handled by professional public prosecutors instead of private individuals who retain (or are themselves) barristers. (en)
  • En droit français, la citation directe est la saisine directe des juridictions pénales de jugement par laquelle l'auteur supposé de l'infraction est cité à comparaître à l'audience du jugement. C'est donc une procédure rapide et expéditive qui évite la phase de l'instruction. Elle n'est possible que pour les délits et les contraventions. (fr)
  • 私人訴追主義(しじんそついしゅぎ)は、刑事事件について公訴ではなく私人による訴追の権限を認めた刑事訴訟法の法制度のことである。私人訴追を認めない国家訴追主義の対義語。 「付審判制度」、「附帯私訴」、および「検察審査会」も参照 (ja)
  • Частное обвинение — разновидность обвинения в уголовно-процессуальном праве, когда уголовное преследование возбуждается не прокурором или следователем от имени государства, но по жалобе потерпевшего или его близких в виде письменного заявления. Обличение обвиняемого перед судом о делах частного обвинения представляется всецело или его представителям, которыми могут быть законные представители или адвокаты. (ru)
  • 自诉(香港、马来西亚、新加坡作私人檢控,又作私人刑事檢控,英語:Private prosecution)是一種相對於公訴,指犯罪被害人(或與犯罪被害人有一定身分之人)不經檢察官,直接向法院對被告提起刑事告訴的刑事追訴程式。 目前多數國家都已經廢除自訴制度,改採公訴獨占主義,所有的犯罪都必須由檢察官代表國家來追訴。但有些國家目前仍保留自訴制度,採公訴自訴二元主義。 公訴與自訴是訴訟主體的不同(檢方提出公訴,被害人提出自訴),告訴乃論與非告訴乃論是訴訟程序的不同,公訴不等於非告訴乃論,自訴不等於告訴乃論;所以「公訴罪」與「自訴罪」是錯誤用語,「告訴乃論之罪」與「非告訴乃論之罪」才是正確用語。 (zh)
  • Die Privatklage bietet im deutschen Strafprozessrecht dem Verletzten die Möglichkeit, die Anklage einer Straftat auch ohne Mitwirkung der Staatsanwaltschaft vor dem Strafgericht zu erheben. Dadurch hat er die Möglichkeit, selbst die Anklage bei solchen Straftatbeständen zu erheben, bei denen die Staatsanwaltschaft nur bei öffentlichem Interesse an der Strafverfolgung die Anklage erhebt (§ 376 StPO; Privatklagedelike, siehe unten). (de)
  • La acusación particular es el término que se aplica en los procesos penales y se inicia por lo general, o ante un tribunal, por un individuo o una organización privada (tales como una asociación de procesamiento) en lugar de ser iniciada por un fiscal que representa al Estado. (es)
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