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In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction. Double jeopardy is a common concept in criminal law. In civil law, a similar concept is that of res judicata. Variation in common law countries is the peremptory plea, which may take the specific forms of autrefois acquit ('previously acquitted') or autrefois convict ('previously convicted'). These doctrines appear to have originated in ancient Roman law, in the broader principle non bis in idem ('not twice against the same').

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  • خطر مزدوج (ar)
  • Double jeopardy (en)
  • Double peine (fr)
  • Double jeopardy (it)
  • 이중위험금지 (ko)
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  • In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction. Double jeopardy is a common concept in criminal law. In civil law, a similar concept is that of res judicata. Variation in common law countries is the peremptory plea, which may take the specific forms of autrefois acquit ('previously acquitted') or autrefois convict ('previously convicted'). These doctrines appear to have originated in ancient Roman law, in the broader principle non bis in idem ('not twice against the same'). (en)
  • En droit pénal, la double peine est le fait de condamner à deux peines une personne morale ou physique pour le même motif (et non pas à la juger et à la condamner une deuxième fois, ce qui serait en contradiction avec la Charte des Droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne). (fr)
  • Il double jeopardy (letteralmente "doppio rischio") è un principio della Common Law in base al quale un accusato non può essere giudicato due volte per lo stesso reato (Ne bis in idem), il cosiddetto "divieto di doppia incriminazione". Questo non vale per una seconda giurisdizione, come quella federale, che può riprocessare l'accusato, che sia stato assolto o condannato (dual sovereignty). (it)
  • 이중위험금지(영어: Double Jeopardy)란 같은 죄로 두 번 기소당하는 것을 금지하는 법리이다. (ko)
  • الخطر المزدوج هو دفاع إجرائي يمنع محاكمة المتّهم لمرة ثانية على الجرم ذاته (أو جرم يشبهه) بناء على الحقائق ذاتها بعد تبرئته أو إدانته قانونياً. وصفت المحكمة الأمريكية العليا في قرارها بالإجماع المرتبط بقضية «بول ضد الولايات المتحدة» (163 U.S. 662) في عام 1896 -التي تعتبر إحدى أقدم القضايا المتعلقة بالخطر المزدوج- بأنه «لا يوجد حظر مفروض على الخضوع مرتين للعقوبة، بل هو مفروض على التعرض للخطر مرتين، حيث يتعرض المتهم للخطر في المحاكمة الأولى إن كان بريئاً أو مداناً». يعود هذا المبدأ إلى القانون الروماني، حيث ينص الحكم على أن «القضية التي جزمت سابقاً لا يجب طرحها مرة أخرى». (ar)
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