About: Positive airway pressure

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Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a mode of respiratory ventilation used in the treatment of sleep apnea. PAP ventilation is also commonly used for those who are critically ill in hospital with respiratory failure, in newborn infants (neonates), and for the prevention and treatment of atelectasis in patients with difficulty taking deep breaths. In these patients, PAP ventilation can prevent the need for tracheal intubation, or allow earlier extubation. Sometimes patients with neuromuscular diseases use this variety of ventilation as well. CPAP is an acronym for "continuous positive airway pressure", which was developed by Dr. George Gregory and colleagues in the neonatal intensive care unit at the University of California, San Francisco. A variation of the PAP system was developed by Profe

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rdfs:label	ضغط مجرى التنفس الإيجابي (ar) Presión positiva en las vías respiratorias (es) Positive airway pressure (en) 正壓呼吸器 (zh)
rdfs:comment	ضغط مجري التنفس الإيجابي هو وسيلة للتهوية التنفسية المستخدمة في علاج توقف التنفس أثناء النوم. كما أنه يستخدم في علاج التهاب الجهاز التنفسي السفلي والمصابين بأمراض حادة مثل فشل التنفسي، وأيضاً لمنع وعلاج المرضى الذين يواجهون صعوبة في التنفس العميق. في هؤلاء المرضى، يمكن لضغط الهواء أن يقلل الحاجة إلى التنبيب الرغامي. في بعض الأحيان فإن المرضى الذين يعانون من تستخدم هذا النوع من التهوية كذلك. تم تطوير جهاز «» من قبل الدكتور جورج غريغوري وزملائه في وحدة العناية المركزة لحديثي الولادة في جامعة كاليفورنيا، بسان فرانسيسكو. (ar) 正壓呼吸器、陽壓呼吸器（Positive airway pressure；簡稱：PAP）是用於治療睡眠呼吸中止症的機械呼吸器中的一種。PAP呼吸器也常用於救治醫院中呼吸衰竭的重症病患和、新生儿（嬰兒），以及预防和治疗帶有深呼吸困难的病患，PAP呼吸器可以避免需要氣管插管；或讓患者們早日拔管。有時候患者也會以此類的呼吸器進行治療。PAP範疇中的持續性正壓呼吸器（CPAP）是由Dr. George Gregory及他的同事於加州大學附設醫院中的新生兒加護病房中發明的。還有一種PAP的衍生品是由於1981年在澳洲雪梨的研發完成。雙相呼吸道正壓換氣輔助機（簡稱BiPAP呼吸器）和CPAP的主要区别是，BiPAP呼吸机有两个压力设置：吸入时的處方压力（ipap），和呼出时的较低压力（epap）。双重设置使病人能够从肺部吸入和排出更多的空气。 (zh) La presión positiva de las vías respiratorias (PAP) es un modo de ventilación respiratoria utilizado principalmente en el tratamiento de la apnea del sueño. La ventilación PAP también se utiliza comúnmente para aquellos que están críticamente enfermos en el hospital con insuficiencia respiratoria, y en recién nacidos (recién nacidos). En estos pacientes, la ventilación PAP puede prevenir la necesidad de intubación traqueal, o permitir la extubación anterior. A veces los pacientes con enfermedades neuromusculares también usan esta variedad de ventilación. CPAP es un acrónimo de "presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias", que fue desarrollado por el Dr. George Gregory y sus colegas en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales de la Universidad de California en San Francisco. Un (es) Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a mode of respiratory ventilation used in the treatment of sleep apnea. PAP ventilation is also commonly used for those who are critically ill in hospital with respiratory failure, in newborn infants (neonates), and for the prevention and treatment of atelectasis in patients with difficulty taking deep breaths. In these patients, PAP ventilation can prevent the need for tracheal intubation, or allow earlier extubation. Sometimes patients with neuromuscular diseases use this variety of ventilation as well. CPAP is an acronym for "continuous positive airway pressure", which was developed by Dr. George Gregory and colleagues in the neonatal intensive care unit at the University of California, San Francisco. A variation of the PAP system was developed by Profe (en)
name	Positive airway pressure (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Intensive care medicine Mechanical ventilation Respiratory system procedures Medical equipment Medical pumps Treatment of sleep disorders
Wikipage page ID	464347 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1102166836 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canada dbr:Carbon_dioxide Pulmonary alveolus Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Superannuation Anxiety disorder Apnea Pectoralis major ResMed Respironics Rhinitis United Kingdom United States Inhalation Congestive heart failure Chronic care management Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cognitive behavioral therapy Continuous positive airway pressure Control of ventilation Coronary care unit Snoring Orinasal mask Travel adapter Sleep apnea Claustrophobia Functional residual capacity Pulmonology Pharynx Australia Bronchioles COPD Intensive care medicine Mechanical ventilation Tracheal intubation Adherence (medicine) Airway Airway obstruction Respiratory system procedures Oxygen Oxygen concentrator Pulmonary compliance Respiratory failure Hypercapnia Hypopnea Hypoxia (medical) Asthma Atelectasis Medical equipment Medical pumps Treatment of sleep disorders Colin Sullivan (physician) High-dependency unit Tongue Modes of mechanical ventilation Polysomnography Temporomandibular joint disorder Intensive care unit National Health Service Neonate Obstructive sleep apnea Young–Laplace equation Fire

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