The polytechnic secondary school, officially ten-class general educational polytechnic secondary school, abbreviation POS, pronounced P-O-S, was the standard type of school in the school system of East Germany. The POS was established in 1959 to replace the hitherto existing Grundschule. The school structure was a ten-class comprehensive school without any internal or external differentiation. There was a final examination at the end of the 10th grade called Abschlußprüfung, granting the Abschlußzeugnis which allowed to continue one's education to vocational training. Students with very good achievements at school were admitted to college studies or a unique education program that combined the studies of the extended secondary school and a vocational training. Students with honors got entr
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| - Polytechnische Oberschule (de)
- Polytechnic Secondary School (en)
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| - Die polytechnische Oberschule (Abkürzung POS, gesprochen P-O-S [ˌpeːoːˈɛs]) war die allgemeine Schulform im Schulsystem der DDR und umfasste zehn Klassen. Sie entstand 1959 aus einer Reform der achtjährigen Grundschulen bzw. zehnjährigen Mittelschulen. Konzeptionell handelte es sich um eine einheitliche zehnjährige Gemeinschaftsschule ohne innere oder äußere Differenzierung während des regulären Unterrichts, so dass der Klassenverband – abgesehen von Abiturabgängern zur Erweiterten Oberschule (EOS) und zu den unterschiedlicher Richtung – stabil über alle Schuljahre erhalten blieb. (de)
- The polytechnic secondary school, officially ten-class general educational polytechnic secondary school, abbreviation POS, pronounced P-O-S, was the standard type of school in the school system of East Germany. The POS was established in 1959 to replace the hitherto existing Grundschule. The school structure was a ten-class comprehensive school without any internal or external differentiation. There was a final examination at the end of the 10th grade called Abschlußprüfung, granting the Abschlußzeugnis which allowed to continue one's education to vocational training. Students with very good achievements at school were admitted to college studies or a unique education program that combined the studies of the extended secondary school and a vocational training. Students with honors got entr (en)
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| - Die polytechnische Oberschule (Abkürzung POS, gesprochen P-O-S [ˌpeːoːˈɛs]) war die allgemeine Schulform im Schulsystem der DDR und umfasste zehn Klassen. Sie entstand 1959 aus einer Reform der achtjährigen Grundschulen bzw. zehnjährigen Mittelschulen. Konzeptionell handelte es sich um eine einheitliche zehnjährige Gemeinschaftsschule ohne innere oder äußere Differenzierung während des regulären Unterrichts, so dass der Klassenverband – abgesehen von Abiturabgängern zur Erweiterten Oberschule (EOS) und zu den unterschiedlicher Richtung – stabil über alle Schuljahre erhalten blieb. (de)
- The polytechnic secondary school, officially ten-class general educational polytechnic secondary school, abbreviation POS, pronounced P-O-S, was the standard type of school in the school system of East Germany. The POS was established in 1959 to replace the hitherto existing Grundschule. The school structure was a ten-class comprehensive school without any internal or external differentiation. There was a final examination at the end of the 10th grade called Abschlußprüfung, granting the Abschlußzeugnis which allowed to continue one's education to vocational training. Students with very good achievements at school were admitted to college studies or a unique education program that combined the studies of the extended secondary school and a vocational training. Students with honors got entrance to the extended polytechnic secondary school. The general style of teaching was a rather strict and authoritative version of different, highly efficient techniques of classroom management, used long before Jacob Kounin described this concept in the USA in 1974. The German designation of this type of school was officially Zehnklassige allgemeinbildende polytechnische Oberschule, shortened polytechnische Oberschule, later capitalized Polytechnische Oberschule by the education act of 1965, in documents of the Ministry of People's Education often called ambiguously Oberschule since 1966. (en)
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