About: Philippine resistance against Japan

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During the Japanese occupation of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement (Filipino: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), which opposed the Japanese and their collaborators with active underground and guerrilla activity that increased over the years. Fighting the guerrillas – apart from the Japanese regular forces – were a Japanese-formed Bureau of Constabulary (later taking the name of the old Philippine Constabulary during the Second Republic), the Kenpeitai (the Japanese military police), and the Makapili (Filipinos fighting for the Japanese). Postwar studies estimate that around 260,000 people were organized under guerrilla groups and that members of anti-Japanese underground organizations were more numerous. Such was their effectiveness that by

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatWorldWarIIResistanceMovements yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Change100191142 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Motion100331950 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict organisation
rdfs:label	Philippine resistance against Japan (en) مقاومة الفلبين ضد اليابان (ar) Perlawanan Filipina terhadap Jepang (in) Resistenza filippina (it) Résistance philippine à l'occupation japonaise (fr)
rdfs:comment	كانت هناك حركة مقاومة كبيرة من الفلبين (بالفلبينية: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas) خلال الاحتلال الياباني للجزر في الحرب العالمية الثانية، الحركة التي قاومت اليابانيين وحلفاءهم بشكل خفي وفعال وبصورة حرب عصابات، والتي زادت على مدى السنين. كان في قتال العصابات المسلحة، بغض النظر عن قوات النظام الياباني، مكتب الشرطة ياباني التنظيم (الذي عرف فيما بعد بمركز الشرطة الفلبيني في فترة الجمهورية الثانية (جمهورية الفلبين) وقاتل أيضاً الكينبيتاي (القوات العسكرية اليابانية) والماكابيلي (الفلبينيون الذين قاتلوا في صفوف اليابان). تقدر دراسات بعد الحرب أن قرابة 260,000 شخص انضموا إلى الجماعات المسلحة وأن عدد الأعضاء في التنظيمات المعادية لليابان كان أكثر. وهكذا كان تأثيرُهم؛ فبنهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية كانت اليابان قد احتلت اثنتي عشرة محافظة فقط من المحافظات الثماني والأربعين الباقية. (ar) Selama pendudukan Jepang atas pulau-pulau Fillipina dalam Perang Dunia II, ada gerakan perlawanan Filipina yang luas (Filipina: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), yang menentang Jepang dan kolaborator mereka dengan kegiatan bawah tanah dan gerilya aktif yang meningkat selama bertahun-tahun. Melawan para gerilyawan - selain dari pasukan reguler Jepang - adalah dibentuk oleh Jepang (yang mengambil nama selama Republik Kedua), Kenpeitai (polisi militer Jepang), dan Makapili (warga Filipina yang berperang untuk Jepang). Studi pasca perang memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 260.000 orang diorganisasi di bawah kelompok gerilya dan bahwa anggota organisasi bawah tanah anti-Jepang lebih banyak jumlahnya. Begitu efektifnya mereka sehingga pada akhir Perang Dunia II, Jepang hanya menguasai dua belas dari (in) During the Japanese occupation of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement (Filipino: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), which opposed the Japanese and their collaborators with active underground and guerrilla activity that increased over the years. Fighting the guerrillas – apart from the Japanese regular forces – were a Japanese-formed Bureau of Constabulary (later taking the name of the old Philippine Constabulary during the Second Republic), the Kenpeitai (the Japanese military police), and the Makapili (Filipinos fighting for the Japanese). Postwar studies estimate that around 260,000 people were organized under guerrilla groups and that members of anti-Japanese underground organizations were more numerous. Such was their effectiveness that by (en) La résistance à l’occupation japonaise a existé aux Philippines de 1942 à 1945 durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette résistance composée de réseaux clandestins et de mouvements de guérilla a agi contre l’armée et la police militaire (Kempeitai) japonaises, ainsi que les collaborateurs philippins. Les historiens estiment qu’environ 260 000 personnes ont rejoint la guérilla, et que les autres organisations de résistance clandestines comptaient probablement encore plus de membres. Leur efficacité a été reconnue depuis, car l’armée japonaise n’avait le contrôle effectif que de douze des quarante-huit provinces de l’archipel vers la fin de la guerre. (fr) Il movimento di resistenza filippino (in tagalog: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas) fu un movimento clandestino, nato nelle Isole Filippine negli anni della seconda guerra mondiale, il cui intento era opporsi all'occupazione militare da parte dell'Impero del Giappone. La resistenza, nel corso degli anni, fece un uso sempre crescente di azioni di guerriglia contro le forze giapponesi, compresa la polizia militare giapponese Kempeitai e i loro collaborazionisti, ossia gli uomini dell'Ufficio del Corpo di polizia della Seconda Repubblica filippina, e un gruppo di militanti filippini, il Makapili, nato con lo scopo di aiutare militarmente i giapponesi. Si stima che i gruppi di guerriglieri arrivarono complessivamente a contare circa 260 000 persone e che quindi le organizzazioni clandestine an (it)
rdfs:seeAlso	Filipino American
foaf:name	Philippine resistance against Japan (en) Paglaban ng Pilipinas sa mga Hapon (en)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Geography of the Philippines
dcterms:subject	Philippine resistance against Japan
Wikipage page ID	36873070 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124647675 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Captain Nieves Fernandez Preventive war San Luis, Pampanga Moro people Moros during World War II Philippines Campaign (1944–45) Bataan Bataan Death March Battle for Cebu City Battle of Bataan Battle of Leyte Battle of the Philippine Sea Battle of the Visayas Benigno Ramos Bicol Region Bohol Death by natural causes Allied Intelligence Bureau Hukbalahap Hunters ROTC Jonathan M. Wainwright (general) Jorge B. Vargas Jose P. Laurel Juan Pajota Republic of China (1912–1949) Resistance movement Robert Lapham United Kingdom United States United States Army United States Army Forces in the Far East United States House Committee on House Administration Colleen Hanabusa Commonwealth of the Philippines Corregidor Cry of Battle Masaharu Homma Ruperto Kangleon Russell W. Volckmann Salipada Pendatun Operation Z (1944) Kempeitai Edwin Ramsey Emilio Aguinaldo Empire of Japan General Geography of the Philippines Moro Rebellion Congressional Gold Medal German Type U 139 submarine Philippine resistance against Japan List of American guerrillas in the Philippines Luis Taruc

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