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Pei Yan (裴炎) (died November 30, 684), courtesy name Zilong (子隆), was a Chinese politician during the Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong That dominated by Empress Wu, as well Later alone regency by his wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian) over their sons Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong. He was well trusted by Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu late in Emperor Gaozong's reign, but drew Empress Wu's ire after he advised her, then empress dowager, to end her regency and return power to Emperor Ruizong. In 684, she accused him of treason and executed him.

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  • 裴炎 (ja)
  • Pei Yan (en)
  • 裴炎 (zh)
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  • Pei Yan (裴炎) (died November 30, 684), courtesy name Zilong (子隆), was a Chinese politician during the Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong That dominated by Empress Wu, as well Later alone regency by his wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian) over their sons Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong. He was well trusted by Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu late in Emperor Gaozong's reign, but drew Empress Wu's ire after he advised her, then empress dowager, to end her regency and return power to Emperor Ruizong. In 684, she accused him of treason and executed him. (en)
  • 裴 炎(はい えん、? - 684年)は、中国・唐および武周期の宰相。字を子隆。本貫は河東郡聞喜県(現在の山西省運城市聞喜県)。 (ja)
  • 裴炎(?-684年),字子隆,绛州闻喜(今山西闻喜县)人,唐朝宰相。出自河东裴氏洗马裴。 其父。少年時勤奮好學,為弘文生,精於《左氏春秋》、《漢書》,史稱“寡言笑,有奇節”。後明經及第,初仕濮州(山東省鄄城)司倉參軍,历官御史、起居舍人,黄门侍郎。唐高宗调露二年(680年)入相为同中书门下三品。永隆二年(681年),遷侍中,掌門下省。唐中宗即位,遷中書令,後來,因中宗欲任命韋皇后父親韋玄貞為宰相,太后武則天在裴炎支持下廢中宗,改立中宗之弟唐睿宗。 武承嗣请立武氏七庙,裴炎反對,武后不悅而作罷。嗣聖元年(684年)冬,徐敬業於揚州起兵反武。武則天問策,裴炎主張歸政睿宗,武后大怒。監察御史崔詧言:“炎受顧托、身總大權,聞亂不討,乃請太后歸政,此必有異圖。”下獄,由御史大夫骞味道、侍御史魚承曄審訊,剛烈不屈。十二月被斬於洛陽都亭驛前街,抄家籍沒,查無積蓄。程務挺上書為裴炎辯冤,也以「與裴炎、徐敬業潛相接應」被斬於軍中。唐睿宗時,贈太尉、益州大都督,谥曰忠。 夫人刘氏,刘子将之孙,刘德敏之女。二子:,太子舍人;裴彥先,太子中舍人。 (zh)
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