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About: Patrick Matthew     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:WikicatProto-evolutionaryBiologists, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)

Type: Thingpersonyago:WikicatPeopleEducatedAtPerthAcademyyago:WikicatPeopleFromPerthAndKinrossyago:WikicatScottishFarmersyago:WikicatScottishLandownersyago:WikicatScottishLetterWritersyago:WikicatScottishScienceWritersyago:Alumnus109786338yago:Biologist109855630yago:CausalAgent100007347yago:Communicator109610660yago:Correspondent109966554yago:Creator109614315yago:Farmer110078806yago:Holder110180178yago:Intellectual109621545yago:Landowner110245639yago:LivingThing100004258yago:Object100002684yago:Organism100004475yago:Owner110389398yago:Person100007846yago:PhysicalEntity100001930yago:Writer110794014yago:YagoLegalActoryago:YagoLegalActorGeoyago:Scholar110557854yago:Scientist110560637yago:Whole100003553yago:Wikicat19th-centuryScottishPeopleyago:WikicatAlumniOfTheUniversityOfEdinburghyago:WikicatProto-evolutionaryBiologists New Facet based on Instances of this Class

Patrick Matthew (20 October 1790 – 8 June 1874) was a Scottish grain merchant, fruit farmer, forester, and landowner, who contributed to the understanding of horticulture, silviculture, and agriculture in general, with a focus on maintaining the British navy and feeding new colonies. He published the basic concept of natural selection as a mechanism in evolutionary adaptation and speciation in 1831 (i.e. resulting from positive natural selection, in contrast to its already, widely known, negative role in removal of individuals in the Struggle for Survival), but did not further develop or publicize his ideas. Consequently, when Charles Darwin later published On the Origin of Species in 1859, he and Alfred Russel Wallace were regarded by their scientific peers as having originated (independe