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About: Pashto grammar     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:Science105999797, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)

Type: Thinglanguageyago:Abstraction100002137yago:Cognition100023271yago:Content105809192yago:DescriptiveLinguistics106181584yago:Discipline105996646yago:Grammar106174404yago:KnowledgeDomain105999266yago:Linguistics106172789yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100yago:WikicatGrammarsOfSpecificLanguagesyago:Science105999797 New Facet based on Instances of this Class

Pashto is an S-O-V language with split ergativity. Adjectives come before nouns. Nouns and adjectives are inflected for gender (masc./fem.), number (sing./plur.), and case (direct, oblique, ablative and vocative). The verb system is very intricate with the following tenses: Present; simple past; past progressive; present perfect; and past perfect. In any of the past tenses (simple past, past progressive, present perfect, past perfect), Pashto is an ergative language; i.e., transitive verbs in any of the past tenses agree with the object of the sentence. The dialects show some non-standard grammatical features, some of which are archaisms or descendants of old forms.