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The papal mediation in the Beagle conflict followed the failure of negotiations between Chile and Argentina, when, on 22 December 1978, the Argentinian Junta started Operation Soberanía, to invade Cape Horn and islands awarded to Chile by the Beagle Channel Arbitration. Soon after the event, Pope John Paul II offered to mediate and sent his personal envoy, Cardinal Antonio Samoré, to Buenos Aires. Argentina, in acceptance of the authority of the Pope over the overwhelmingly Catholic Argentine population, called off the military operation and accepted the mediation. On 9 January 1979, Chile and Argentina signed the Act of Montevideo formally requesting mediation by the Vatican and renouncing the use of force.

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  • Päpstliche Vermittlung im Beagle-Konflikt (de)
  • Mediación papal en el conflicto del Beagle (es)
  • Médiation papale dans le conflit du Beagle (fr)
  • Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict (en)
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  • The papal mediation in the Beagle conflict followed the failure of negotiations between Chile and Argentina, when, on 22 December 1978, the Argentinian Junta started Operation Soberanía, to invade Cape Horn and islands awarded to Chile by the Beagle Channel Arbitration. Soon after the event, Pope John Paul II offered to mediate and sent his personal envoy, Cardinal Antonio Samoré, to Buenos Aires. Argentina, in acceptance of the authority of the Pope over the overwhelmingly Catholic Argentine population, called off the military operation and accepted the mediation. On 9 January 1979, Chile and Argentina signed the Act of Montevideo formally requesting mediation by the Vatican and renouncing the use of force. (en)
  • La médiation papale dans le conflit du Beagle suit l'échec des (en), lorsque, le 22 décembre 1978, la junte argentine lance l'opération Soberanía pour reprendre le cap Horn et les îles accordées au Chili par l' (en). Peu après cet événement, le pape Jean-Paul II, offre sa médiation et dépêche son envoyé personnel le cardinal Antonio Samorè à Buenos Aires. L'Argentine, pays dont la population est à très forte majorité de religion catholique, acceptant l'autorité du souverain pontife, annule l'opération militaire et accepte la médiation. Le 8 janvier 1979 l'Argentine et le Chili signent l' demandant formellement la médiation du Vatican et renonçant à l'usage de la force. (fr)
  • Chile und Argentinien vereinbarten 1971, den langjährigen Disput über die Zugehörigkeit der Inseln südlich des Beagle-Kanals einem Internationalen Tribunal zu unterziehen. Am 17. Februar 1977 gab Königin Elisabeth II. das Urteil bekannt, das die Inseln Chile zusprach. Chile erkannte das Urteil an und definierte danach seine Basislinien (siehe chilenische Basislinien nach Dekret 416 vom 14. Juni 1977). Am 25. Januar 1978 erklärte die argentinische Junta das Urteil für ungültig und brachte damit beide Länder an den Rande eines Krieges. (de)
  • Los gobiernos de Chile y la República Argentina acordaron en 1971 solicitar el arbitraje de la corona británica para dirimir el Conflicto del Beagle cuyo cumplimiento sería entregado al honor de las naciones signatarias. La Argentina rechazó unilateralmente el Laudo Arbitral de 1977, colocando a ambos países al borde de la guerra. Tampoco las negociaciones directas lograron siquiera impedir el aumento de la tensión militar en la frontera. Además del peligro de guerra, el cardenal Antonio Samoré, enviado personal del papa, debió enfrentar los siguientes hechos consumados: (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Argentina.RaulAlfonsin.01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cassaroli-1984-treaty.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinochet_crop.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pope1980prop.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PopeJohannesPaul-Mediator.png
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