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An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge, taught and researched as part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined by the university faculties and learned societies to which they belong and the academic journals in which they publish research. Disciplines vary between well-established ones that exist in almost all universities and have well-defined rosters of journals and conferences, and nascent ones supported by only a few universities and publications. A discipline may have branches, and these are often called sub-disciplines.

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  • قائمة التخصصات الأكاديمية (ar)
  • Llista de disciplines científiques (ca)
  • Seznam vědních disciplín (cs)
  • Branche della conoscenza (it)
  • 学問の一覧 (ja)
  • 학문 목록 (ko)
  • Outline of academic disciplines (en)
  • Akademiskt ämne (sv)
  • 学术领域大纲 (zh)
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  • |} * بوابة علوم (ar)
  • Hi ha hagut diversos intents per catalogar les diverses ciències. Auguste Comte (1798-1857) feu una distinció entre les ciències teòriques (matemàtiques, astronomia, física, química, biologia i sociologia) i les ciències aplicades. L'epistemòleg alemany Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) proposà una altra organització la qual es presenta ací amb modificacions. Una altra divisió rellevant és la que indica la llista de disciplines de la Nomenclatura de la UNESCO. En els últims decennis, el filòsof de la ciència Mario Bunge ha fet aportacions importants sobre aquests assumptes. (ca)
  • Seznam vědních disciplín obsahuje abecední soupis nauk, oborů a pomocných věd, které splňují definici vědy. Seznam není definitivní, protože vznikají nové vědy (často interdisciplinární) a starší vědy mohou být transformovány do nových (např. alchymie do chemie), či zavrhnuty po jejich kompromitaci (např. pseudovědy nebo vědy zatížené ideologií). (cs)
  • La lista seguente fornisce un elenco non esaustivo delle diverse branche della nostra conoscenza umana con le relative definizioni, basato principalmente sulla gerarchia del Nuovo soggettario, che è il tesauro della Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. (it)
  • 学問の一覧(がくもんのいちらん)は、大学・大学院レベルで学ばれる学問分野を分類したものである。それぞれの分野には下位分野があり「(例)物理学→素粒子物理学」、これらにはそれぞれ学術雑誌、学会があることが多い。 学問の分類には図書分類法のような分類法がなく、日本とアメリカ、ヨーロッパなどの国・地域や教育機関ごとに差異がある。例えば、法学を社会科学に含める場合もあればそうでない場合もある。 今日ますます各学問に分野横断的な傾向が強まるなかで、ある学問を単一の分野に分類することが困難な場合が多くなっている(学際研究)。 (ja)
  • 這是一個學科的列表。學科(academic discipline,field of study)是在大學教學(教育)與研究的知識分科。學科是被發表研究和學術雜誌、學會和系所所定義及承認的。 領域通常有子領域或分科,而其之間的分界是隨便且模糊的。 在中世紀的歐洲,大學裡只有四個學系:神學、醫學、法學和藝術,而最後一個的地位稍微低於另外三個的地位。在中世紀至十九世紀晚期的大學世俗化過程中,傳統的課程開始增輔進了非古典的語言及文學、物理、化學、生物和工程等學科,現今的學科起源便源自於此。到了二十世紀初期,教育學、社會學及心理學也開始出現在大學的課程裡了。 以下簡表展示出各大類科目,以及各大類科目中的主要科目。 (zh)
  • An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge, taught and researched as part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined by the university faculties and learned societies to which they belong and the academic journals in which they publish research. Disciplines vary between well-established ones that exist in almost all universities and have well-defined rosters of journals and conferences, and nascent ones supported by only a few universities and publications. A discipline may have branches, and these are often called sub-disciplines. (en)
  • Ett akademiskt ämne är en lära och vetenskap som studeras och lärs ut på ett universitet eller högskola. Det är ofta föremål för en egen institution. Ämnet definieras vanligtvis av fakulteter och akademier som studerar ämnet, liksom via akademiska publikationer där man samlar relaterad forskning. (sv)
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