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Onmyōji (Japanese: 陰陽師, literally: yin-and-yang master) was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-and-yang five phases. In the middle ages and early modern period, the term was used to refer to those who performed prayers and divination in the private sector, and some of them were regarded as a kind of clergy.

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  • Onmyōji (en)
  • 陰陽師 (ja)
  • 음양사 (ko)
  • 陰陽師 (zh)
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  • Onmyōji (Japanese: 陰陽師, literally: yin-and-yang master) was one of the official positions belonging to the of the Ministry of the Center under the ritsuryō system in ancient Japan, and was assigned as a technical officer in charge of divination and geomorphology based on the theory of the yin-and-yang five phases. In the middle ages and early modern period, the term was used to refer to those who performed prayers and divination in the private sector, and some of them were regarded as a kind of clergy. (en)
  • 陰陽師(おんみょうじ、おんようじ)は、古代日本の律令制下において中務省の陰陽寮に属した官職の1つで、陰陽五行思想に基づいた陰陽道によって占筮(せんぜい)及びなどを職掌とする(技術系の官人。技官)として配置された者を指す。中・近世においては民間で私的祈祷や占術を行う者を称し、中には神職の一種のように見られる者も存在する。 (ja)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 음양사 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 음양사(일본어: 陰陽師, おんみょうじ, 온묘지)란 고대 일본의 율령 제도 하에서 음양료(일본어: 陰陽寮, 천문, 점술, 역(曆) 등을 맡아 보던 기관)에 속해 있던 관직 중 하나이다. 음양오행 사상을 기초로 한 음양도에 의해 센제이(일본어: 占筮, 점술의 일종) 및 풍수지리 등을 보던 기술직으로서 배치되었으며, 후에는 본래의 율령 규정을 넘어서서 점술, 주술, 제사 전반을 관장하게 된 직업을 가리킨다. 중세 이후에는 보통 각 지역에서 민간에서 개인적으로 점술, 주술, 제사 등을 관리하는 관직을 지니지 않은 자를 가리키게 되며, 현대에 와서는 민간에서 사적으로 기도, 점술 등을 행하는 신쇼쿠(일본어: 神職, 신사에서 일하는 직업)의 일종으로 정의되고 있다. (ko)
  • 阴阳师(日语:陰陽師/おんみょうじ Onmyōji *)是从中国传入日本古代在律令制管理下中务省的阴阳寮内所属的官职之一,他们是利用以阴阳五行为基础的阴阳道进行占卜和堪舆的。后来这些官员所掌握的占卜方术超越了原本的法律限制,因而阴阳师指的是隶属于阴阳寮而负责祭祀仪式的人。 此外,在中世以后,日本民间也出现了类似阴阳师这种职业的非官方人员。在某些情况下,这些非官方的阴阳师也被称之为“声闻师”,这和另外一种的职业重名了。 在中世和近世之后,民间也将那种负责祈祷和占卜的人称呼为“阴阳师”, 尽管这些人看起来更像是宗教人士。 (zh)
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