About: Norfolk and Western Railway

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The Norfolk and Western Railway (reporting mark NW), commonly called the N&W, was a US class I railroad, formed by more than 200 railroad mergers between 1838 and 1982. It was headquartered in Roanoke, Virginia, for most of its existence. Its motto was "Precision Transportation"; it had a variety of nicknames, including "King Coal" and "British Railway of America". In 1986, N&W merged with Southern Railway to form today’s Norfolk Southern Railway.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing company schema:Organization dul:Agent dul:SocialPerson agent wikidata:Q24229398 Organization Business enterprise public transit system organisation
rdfs:label	Norfolk and Western Railway (en) Norfolk and Western Railway (de) Norfolk and Western Railway (fr) ノーフォーク・アンド・ウェスタン鉄道 (ja)
rdfs:comment	Die Norfolk and Western Railway (NW, N&W) ist eine ehemalige Class-I-Bahngesellschaft in der Osthälfte der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie entstand 1870, als verschiedene Bahngesellschaften, darunter die 1836 gegründete , zur Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad fusionierten. Diese wurde 1881 in Norfolk and Western Railroad und 1896 schließlich in Norfolk and Western Railway umbenannt. Sie betrieb 1981 ein Streckennetz von 7800 Meilen (ca. 12550 km), das sich von Norfolk bis Buffalo, Chicago, Omaha und Kansas City erstreckte. Die Bahngesellschaft existiert nominell noch heute, wurde jedoch am 31. Dezember 1990 durch die Norfolk Southern Railway gepachtet und ist zu 100 % in Besitz dieser Bahngesellschaft. (de) ノーフォーク・アンド・ウェスタン鉄道（ノーフォーク・アンド・ウェスタンてつどう、N&W: 英語: Norfolk and Western Railway、報告記号はNW）は、200以上の鉄道会社を合併してできた、アメリカ合衆国で1838年から1982年まで存在していた1級鉄道会社である。その150年間の歴史を通じて大半の期間、本社はバージニア州ロアノークにあった。ノーフォーク・アンド・ウェスタン鉄道は、社内のロアノーク工場で蒸気機関車とホッパ車を製造していたことで知られる。1960年頃、アメリカの主要な鉄道会社の中で最後に蒸気機関車からディーゼル機関車へと移行した。 20世紀中ごろ、ノーフォーク・アンド・ウェスタン鉄道は長年のライバルであった、ポカホンタス炭田で運行するバージニアン鉄道と合併し、さらにニッケル・プレート鉄道やウォーバッシュ鉄道など隣接地域の他の鉄道会社と合併を繰り返して規模と収益性を拡大し、合衆国内14州とカナダの1州に範囲を広げて、大西洋からミシシッピ川、五大湖の間で7,000マイル（11,000km）以上に及ぶ路線網を形成した。ノーフォーク・アンド・ウェスタン鉄道は、同じく収益性の高い鉄道会社であったサザン鉄道と合併して、1982年にノーフォーク・サザン鉄道となった。 (ja) Le Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W) (sigle AAR: NW) était une compagnie de chemin de fer de classe I, issue de la fusion de plus de 200 chemins de fer, et qui exista de 1838 à 1982. Son quartier général était localisé à Roanoke, Virginie durant ses 150 ans d'existence. Le N&W était réputé pour ses ateliers de Roanoke Shops qui produisaient ses locomotives à vapeur et ses wagons-trémies (hopper cars) adaptés aux marchandises en vrac. Vers 1960, le N&W fut le dernier grand chemin de fer américain à se convertir à la traction diesel. (fr) The Norfolk and Western Railway (reporting mark NW), commonly called the N&W, was a US class I railroad, formed by more than 200 railroad mergers between 1838 and 1982. It was headquartered in Roanoke, Virginia, for most of its existence. Its motto was "Precision Transportation"; it had a variety of nicknames, including "King Coal" and "British Railway of America". In 1986, N&W merged with Southern Railway to form today’s Norfolk Southern Railway. (en)
foaf:name	Norfolk and Western Railway (en)
foaf:depiction
location	Pennsylvania Virginia Maryland Missouri West Virginia North Carolina Iowa Kentucky Illinois Indiana Michigan New York (state) Ohio
dcterms:subject	1896 establishments in Virginia Defunct Indiana railroads Defunct Ontario railways Predecessors of the Norfolk Southern Railway American companies established in 1896 Defunct Michigan railroads Defunct Maryland railroads Norfolk and Western Railway American companies disestablished in 1998 Defunct New York (state) railroads Defunct Ohio railroads Former Class I railroads in the United States Defunct Missouri railroads Defunct Kentucky railroads Defunct West Virginia railroads 1998 disestablishments in Virginia Defunct Iowa railroads Railway companies established in 1896 Defunct North Carolina railroads Defunct Pennsylvania railroads Defunct Virginia railroads Railroads in the Chicago metropolitan area Defunct Illinois railroads Railway companies disestablished in 1998
Wikipage page ID	1095120 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1110383596 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canadian National Railway 1896 establishments in Virginia Potomac River Powhatan Arrow Pulaski County, Virginia Battle of the Crater Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham Special Blackwater River (Virginia) Booker T. Washington Boxcar Bramwell, West Virginia Delaware and Hudson Canal Defunct Indiana railroads Defunct Ontario railways Predecessors of the Norfolk Southern Railway American companies established in 1896 Defunct Michigan railroads Defunct Maryland railroads Norfolk and Western Railway Hopewell, Virginia American companies disestablished in 1998 Pelican (train) Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Railroad Pennsylvania Station (New York City) Petersburg, Virginia Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Richmond, Virginia Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke River

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