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The New Qing History (simplified Chinese: 新清史学派; traditional Chinese: 新清史學派) is a historiographical school that gained prominence in the United States in the mid-1990s by offering a wide-ranging revision of history of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China. Orthodox historians tend to emphasize the power of the Han people to "sinicize" their conquerors in their thought and institutions. In the 1980s and early 1990s, American scholars began to learn Manchu and took advantage of newly opened Chinese- and Manchu-language archives. This research found that the Manchu rulers were savvy in manipulating their subjects and from the 1630s through at least the 18th century, emperors developed a sense of Manchu identity and used traditional Han Chinese culture and Confucian models to rule, while blendi

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  • تاريخ سلالة تشينغ الجديد (ar)
  • New Qing History (en)
  • Nova História Qing (pt)
  • 新清史學派 (zh)
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  • 新清史學派(英語:New Qing History),是1990年代發源於美國漢學及歷史學學界的鬆散學派。 有代表性的新清史學者包括羅友枝(Evelyn Rawski)、歐立德(Mark C. Elliott)、(Pamela Kyle Crossley)、米華健(James A. Millward)、濮德培(Peter C. Perdue)、(Edward J. M. Rhoads)和(Philippe Forêt)等。 (zh)
  • تاريخ سلالة تشينغ الجديد، هي مدرسة تأريخية اكتسبت شهرتها في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في منتصف تسعينيات القرن الماضي، من خلال تقديم مراجعة واسعة النطاق لتاريخ سلالة تشينغ في الصين بقيادة قومية المانشو. يميل المؤرخون الأرثوذكس إلى التأكيد على قوة شعب الهان في «إضفاء الطابع الصيني» على فكر ومؤسسات غزاتهم. بدأ العلماء الأمريكيون في تعلم المانشو واستفادوا من أرشيفات اللغات الصينية ولغة المانشو التي تم افتتاحها حديثًا، في ثمانينيات وأول تسعينيات القرن الماضي. وجد هذا البحث أن حكام المانشو كانوا أذكياءً في التلاعب برعاياهم، وطور الأباطرة إحساسًا بهوية المانشو واستخدموا نماذج الحكم في آسيا الوسطى بقدر ما فعلوا النماذج الكونفوشيوسية، منذ ثلاثينيات القرن السادس عشر وحتى القرن الثامن عشر على الأقل. اعتُبرت سلالة تشينغ في ذروة قوتها «الصين» ليست أكثر من جزء مهم من إمبراطورية أوسع بكثير امتدت إلى أرا (ar)
  • The New Qing History (simplified Chinese: 新清史学派; traditional Chinese: 新清史學派) is a historiographical school that gained prominence in the United States in the mid-1990s by offering a wide-ranging revision of history of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China. Orthodox historians tend to emphasize the power of the Han people to "sinicize" their conquerors in their thought and institutions. In the 1980s and early 1990s, American scholars began to learn Manchu and took advantage of newly opened Chinese- and Manchu-language archives. This research found that the Manchu rulers were savvy in manipulating their subjects and from the 1630s through at least the 18th century, emperors developed a sense of Manchu identity and used traditional Han Chinese culture and Confucian models to rule, while blendi (en)
  • A Nova História Qing é uma escola historiográfica que ganhou destaque nos Estados Unidos por volta da década de 1990 ao oferecer uma ampla revisão da história da dinastia manchu Qing. Historiadores anteriores à formação desta escola deram ênfase ao poder dos chineses han de “sinizar” os seus conquistadores, isto é, de assimilar e torná-los chineses no seu pensamento e nas suas instituições. Na década de 1980 e no início da década de 1990 alguns académicos americanos começaram a aprender manchu e aproveitaram os arquivos recém-abertos da língua chinesa e manchu. Esta pesquisa descobriu que os governantes manchus eram experientes na manipulação dos seus súbditos e, desde a década de 1630 até pelo menos ao século XVIII, os imperadores desenvolveram um sentido de identidade manchu e usaram tan (pt)
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