Neuropilin is a protein receptor active in neurons. There are two forms of Neuropilins, NRP-1 and NRP-2. Neuropilins are transmembrane glycoproteins, first documented to regulate neurogenesis and angiogenesis by complexing with Plexin receptors/class-3 semaphorin ligands and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptors/VEGF ligands, respectively. Neuropilins predominantly act as co-receptors as they have a very small cytoplasmic domain and thus rely upon other cell surface receptors to transduce their signals across a cell membrane. Recent studies have shown that Neuropilins are multifunctional and can partner with a wide variety of transmembrane receptors. Neuropilins are therefore associated with numerous signalling pathways including those activated by Epidermal Growth Factor (EG
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:label
| - Neuropilin (cs)
- Neuropilin (en)
- Нейропилины (ru)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - Neuropilin je gykoproteinový transmemrbránový receptor (zkr. NRP) v neuronech , prevážně fungující jako koreceptor se semaforíny. NRP-1 NRP-2 jsou specifické receptory pro třídu-3 semaforínů zodpovědné za vedení axonu během vývoje nervového systému u obratlovců. Mají malé cytoplazmatické domény, a proto se spoléhají na jiné molekuly (obvykle plexiny) při přenosu signálu přes buněčnou membránu, obecně fungují jako dimery s různou afinitou pro různé molekuly. Například, NPR-1 homodimery mají vysokou afinitu pro Sema3A, zatímco SPR-2 homodimery mají vysokou afinitu pro Sema3F. Další ligand pro neuropiliny je VEGF, růstový faktor podílející se na regulaci angiogeneze. (cs)
- Нейропилины — трансмембранные рецепторы, которые играют важную роль при нейрональном развитии, регулируя рост аксонов, а также при VEGF-опосредованном ангиогенезе. У человека описано два нейропилина, нейропилин 1 и нейропилин 2, несколько различающихся по характеристикам связывания лигандов и по паттерну экспрессии. Рецепторы могут объединяться в гетеро- и гомодимеры. Нейропилины связываются с секретируемыми семафоринами 3 класса. Цитоплазматический домен нейропилинов крайне мал и поэтому во внутриклеточной сигнальной активности им помогают плексины. Гомодимеры NRP-1 известны своей аффинностью к семафорину , NRP-2 — к . (ru)
- Neuropilin is a protein receptor active in neurons. There are two forms of Neuropilins, NRP-1 and NRP-2. Neuropilins are transmembrane glycoproteins, first documented to regulate neurogenesis and angiogenesis by complexing with Plexin receptors/class-3 semaphorin ligands and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptors/VEGF ligands, respectively. Neuropilins predominantly act as co-receptors as they have a very small cytoplasmic domain and thus rely upon other cell surface receptors to transduce their signals across a cell membrane. Recent studies have shown that Neuropilins are multifunctional and can partner with a wide variety of transmembrane receptors. Neuropilins are therefore associated with numerous signalling pathways including those activated by Epidermal Growth Factor (EG (en)
|
| foaf:name
| - neuropilin 1 (en)
- neuropilin 2 (en)
|
| name
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| thumbnail
| |
| OMIM
| |
| caption
| - Crystallographic structure of the dimeric B1 domain of human neuropilin 1. (en)
|
| InterPro
| |
| symbol
| |
| UniProt
| |
| has abstract
| - Neuropilin je gykoproteinový transmemrbránový receptor (zkr. NRP) v neuronech , prevážně fungující jako koreceptor se semaforíny. NRP-1 NRP-2 jsou specifické receptory pro třídu-3 semaforínů zodpovědné za vedení axonu během vývoje nervového systému u obratlovců. Mají malé cytoplazmatické domény, a proto se spoléhají na jiné molekuly (obvykle plexiny) při přenosu signálu přes buněčnou membránu, obecně fungují jako dimery s různou afinitou pro různé molekuly. Například, NPR-1 homodimery mají vysokou afinitu pro Sema3A, zatímco SPR-2 homodimery mají vysokou afinitu pro Sema3F. Další ligand pro neuropiliny je VEGF, růstový faktor podílející se na regulaci angiogeneze. (cs)
- Neuropilin is a protein receptor active in neurons. There are two forms of Neuropilins, NRP-1 and NRP-2. Neuropilins are transmembrane glycoproteins, first documented to regulate neurogenesis and angiogenesis by complexing with Plexin receptors/class-3 semaphorin ligands and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) receptors/VEGF ligands, respectively. Neuropilins predominantly act as co-receptors as they have a very small cytoplasmic domain and thus rely upon other cell surface receptors to transduce their signals across a cell membrane. Recent studies have shown that Neuropilins are multifunctional and can partner with a wide variety of transmembrane receptors. Neuropilins are therefore associated with numerous signalling pathways including those activated by Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF), Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF), Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF), Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) and Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ). Although Neuropilins are commonly found at the cell surface, they have also been reported within the mitochondria and nucleus. Both Neuropilin family members can also be found in soluble forms created by alternative splicing or by ectodomain shedding from the cell surface. The pleiotropic nature of the NRP receptors results in their involvement in cellular processes, such as axon guidance and angiogenesis, the immune response and remyelination. Therefore, dysregulation of NRP activity has been implicated in many pathological conditions, including many types of cancer and cardiovascular disease. (en)
- Нейропилины — трансмембранные рецепторы, которые играют важную роль при нейрональном развитии, регулируя рост аксонов, а также при VEGF-опосредованном ангиогенезе. У человека описано два нейропилина, нейропилин 1 и нейропилин 2, несколько различающихся по характеристикам связывания лигандов и по паттерну экспрессии. Рецепторы могут объединяться в гетеро- и гомодимеры. Нейропилины связываются с секретируемыми семафоринами 3 класса. Цитоплазматический домен нейропилинов крайне мал и поэтому во внутриклеточной сигнальной активности им помогают плексины. Гомодимеры NRP-1 известны своей аффинностью к семафорину , NRP-2 — к . (ru)
|
| Arm
| |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)
