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Negative utilitarianism is a form of negative consequentialism that can be described as the view that people should minimize the total amount of aggregate suffering, or that they should minimize suffering and then, secondarily, maximize the total amount of happiness. It can be considered as a version of utilitarianism that gives greater priority to reducing suffering (negative utility or 'disutility') than to increasing pleasure (positive utility). This differs from classical utilitarianism, which does not claim that reducing suffering is intrinsically more important than increasing happiness. Both versions of utilitarianism hold that morally right and morally wrong actions depend solely on the consequences for overall aggregate well-being. 'Well-being' refers to the state of the individua

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  • النفعية السلبية (ar)
  • Negativer Utilitarismus (de)
  • Utilitarisme négatif (fr)
  • Negative utilitarianism (en)
  • Utilitarismo negativo (pt)
  • Негативний утилітаризм (uk)
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  • Der negative Utilitarismus ist eine ethische Theorie, die wie andere Varianten des Utilitarismus moralische Handlungen auf Basis ihrer Konsequenzen beurteilt. Im Gegensatz zum klassischen oder positiven Utilitarismus, welche die Maximierung von Glück in den Vordergrund stellen, wird im negativen Utilitarismus der Minimierung von Leid größeres Gewicht gegeben. Eine Handlung wird dann als moralisch richtig angesehen, wenn sie zu weniger Leid führt als alternative Handlungsoptionen. Andere Ziele und Güter (wie die Maximierung von Glück im klassischen Utilitarismus) haben keine oder nur nachgeordnete Bedeutung. (de)
  • النفعية السلبية هي شكل من أشكال التي يمكن وصفها على أنها وجهة نظر مفادها أنه يجب على الناس تقليل المقدار الإجمالي للمعاناة، أو أنه يجب عليهم تقليل المعاناة، وثانيًا زيادة إجمالي السعادة. يمكن اعتباره نسخة من النفعية تعطي أولوية أكبر لتقليل المعاناة (المنفعة السلبية أو «مضرة») أكثر من زيادة المتعة (المنفعة الإيجابية). هذا يختلف عن النفعية الكلاسيكية، التي لا تدعي أن تقليل المعاناة في جوهره أكثر أهمية من زيادة السعادة. كلا الإصدارين من النفعية يؤكدان أن الأفعال الصحيحة أخلاقياً والخاطئة من الناحية الأخلاقية تعتمد فقط العواقب على الرفاهية الكلية فقط. يشير مصطلح «الرفاه» إلى حالة الفرد. (ar)
  • Negative utilitarianism is a form of negative consequentialism that can be described as the view that people should minimize the total amount of aggregate suffering, or that they should minimize suffering and then, secondarily, maximize the total amount of happiness. It can be considered as a version of utilitarianism that gives greater priority to reducing suffering (negative utility or 'disutility') than to increasing pleasure (positive utility). This differs from classical utilitarianism, which does not claim that reducing suffering is intrinsically more important than increasing happiness. Both versions of utilitarianism hold that morally right and morally wrong actions depend solely on the consequences for overall aggregate well-being. 'Well-being' refers to the state of the individua (en)
  • L'utilitarisme négatif est une version de la théorie de l'éthique de l'utilitarisme qui donne une plus grande priorité à la réduction de la souffrance (utilité négative ou « désutilité ») qu'à l'augmentation du bonheur (utilité positive). (fr)
  • O Utilitarismo Negativo é uma versão da teoria ética do utilitarismo que dá maior prioridade para a redução do sofrimento (utilidade negativa ou 'desutilidade') do que para o aumento da felicidade (utilidade positiva). Isto difere do utilitarismo clássico, que não sustenta que a redução do sofrimento seja intrinsecamente mais importante do que o aumento da felicidade. Ambas as versões de utilitarismo sustentam que ações moralmente corretas e/ou moralmente erradas dependem exclusivamente das consequências para o bem-estar total. 'Bem-estar' refere-se ao estado do indivíduo. O termo "utilitarismo negativo" é usado por alguns autores para designar a teoria de que a redução do bem-estar negativo é a única coisa que em última análise importa moralmente. Outros distinguem entre versões "fortes" (pt)
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