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The Emirate of Mount Lebanon (Arabic: إِمَارَة جَبَل لُبْنَان) was a part of Mount Lebanon that enjoyed variable degrees of partial autonomy under the stable suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire between the mid-16th and the early-19th century. The town of Baakleen was the seat of local power during the Ma'an period until Fakhr-al-Din II chose to live in Deir el Qamar due to a water shortage in Baakleen. Deir el Qamar remained the seat until Bashir Shihab II ascended to the throne and moved its court to the Beiteddine palace. Beiteddine remains the capital of the Chouf District today.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Mount Lebanon Emirate (en)
  • إمارة جبل لبنان (ar)
  • Emirat Libanonberg (de)
  • Emirato di Monte Libano (it)
  • Émirat du Mont-Liban (fr)
  • Горный Ливан (эмират) (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Mit dem Untergang des Mamlukenreichs in Ägypten und Syrien kam auch der Libanon 1517 unter die Herrschaft der Osmanen, behielt allerdings als Emirat einen halbautonomen Status. (de)
  • إمارة جبل لبنان هو الاسم الذي أطلقه المؤرخون على جبل لبنان خلال العقد الثاني من القرن السابع عشر، في عهد تاسع سلاطين الدولة العثمانية؛ السلطان الغازي سليم الأول القاطع. وكانوا قد أطلقوا عليه أسماء متعددة غيره: إمارة الشوف، إمارة جبل الدروز، وإمارة معان. تأسَّست الإِِمارة في عام 1516، على يد الأمير فخر الدين المعني الأول، وكان قد اتخذ بعقلين عاصمةً لحُكمِه، ومَقرًّا لِسَكَنِه، إلا أن شح المياه فيها جعله ينتقل منها؛ لِيختار الإقامة في دير القمر. وظلت ديرُ القمرِ عاصمةً للحُكم إلى أن صَعِد بشير الثاني الشهابي على العرش؛ ليجعل بيت الدين قاعدة لإمارته. (ar)
  • Эмира́т Горный Ливан — эмират, существовавший в горных районах южной части современного Ливана в период с 1516 по 1840 год. (ru)
  • The Emirate of Mount Lebanon (Arabic: إِمَارَة جَبَل لُبْنَان) was a part of Mount Lebanon that enjoyed variable degrees of partial autonomy under the stable suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire between the mid-16th and the early-19th century. The town of Baakleen was the seat of local power during the Ma'an period until Fakhr-al-Din II chose to live in Deir el Qamar due to a water shortage in Baakleen. Deir el Qamar remained the seat until Bashir Shihab II ascended to the throne and moved its court to the Beiteddine palace. Beiteddine remains the capital of the Chouf District today. (en)
  • L’émirat du Mont-Liban est le nom attribué à une séquence de l'histoire du mont Liban et de ses périphéries, constitués en une entité politique relativement autonome de l'Empire ottoman et aux frontières changeantes. L'émirat n'a jamais formé une province ottomane au sens propre du terme, puisqu'il est partagé entre les pachaliks de Damas, de Tripoli puis également de Saïda. Il se caractérise cependant par une administration ottomane indirecte qui s'y exerce via le pouvoir de familles locales ainsi que par une symbiose des deux principales communautés du Mont-Liban, les druzes et les maronites. (fr)
  • L'Emirato del Monte Libano (in arabo: إمارة جبل لبنان‎) fu una parte del Monte Libano che godeva di gradi variabili di parziale autonomia sotto la stabile sovranità dell'Impero ottomano tra la metà del XVI e l'inizio del XIX secolo. Le narrazioni partigiane hanno dato nomi diversi a questa entità (tra cui "Emirato di Shuf", "Emirato del Jabal druso", "Emirato del Monte Libano", nonché "Emirato di Ma'an"), i cui confini non erano ben definiti, principalmente a causa del suo status giuridico e amministrativo piuttosto vago. (it)
foaf:name
  • Mount Lebanon Emirate (en)
  • Emirate of Mount Lebanon (en)
  • the Mount Lebanon Emirate (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domains_of_Fakhr_al-Din_in_Ottoman_Syria,_at_Zenith.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chehab_family_flag.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian_Church_and_Druze_khalwa_in_Maaser_el_Chouf.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maanid_Emirate_Flag.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garnier,_F._A.,_Turquie,_Syrie,_Liban,_Caucase._1862._(C).jpg
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