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After World War I, Iraq passed from the failing Ottoman Empire to British control. Kingdom of Iraq was established under the British Mandate in 1932. In the 14 July Revolution of 1958, the king was deposed and the Republic of Iraq was declared. In 1963, the Ba'ath Party staged a coup d'état and was in turn toppled by another coup in the same year, but managed to retake power in 1968. Saddam Hussein took power in 1979 and ruled Iraq for the remainder of the century, during the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s, the Invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War of 1990 to 1991 and the UN sanction during the 1990s. Saddam was removed from power in the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

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  • Modern history of Iraq (en)
  • تاريخ العراق الحديث (ar)
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  • بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى، انتقل العراق من سيطرة الدولة العثمانية إلى الانتداب البريطاني. أسس البريطانيون المملكة العراقية في عام 1932. قامت ثورة 14 تموز 1958 وترتب على ذلك عزل الملك وإعلان تأسيس الجمهورية العراقية. نظّم حزب البعث انقلابًا عسكريًا والذي تعرض بدوره لانقلاب عسكري آخر في السنة ذاتها، لكنه تمكن من استعادة زمام الحكم في 1968. تسلم صدام حسين الحكم في عام 1979 وحكم العراق لما تبقى من سنوات القرن العشرين، وذلك خلال كل من الحرب العراقية الإيرانية في ثمانينيات القرن العشرين، واجتياح الكويت وحرب الخليج التي امتدت من 1990 إلى 1991، والحصار الدولي على العراق في تسعينيات القرن العشرين. أُزيل صدام من الحكم بعد الغزو الأمريكي للعراق في 2003. (ar)
  • After World War I, Iraq passed from the failing Ottoman Empire to British control. Kingdom of Iraq was established under the British Mandate in 1932. In the 14 July Revolution of 1958, the king was deposed and the Republic of Iraq was declared. In 1963, the Ba'ath Party staged a coup d'état and was in turn toppled by another coup in the same year, but managed to retake power in 1968. Saddam Hussein took power in 1979 and ruled Iraq for the remainder of the century, during the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s, the Invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War of 1990 to 1991 and the UN sanction during the 1990s. Saddam was removed from power in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saddam1970s.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottoman_Iraq_(1900).svg
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