The three models of deafness are rooted in either social or biological sciences. These are the cultural model, the social model, and the medical (or infirmity) model. The model through which the deaf person is viewed can impact how they are treated as well as their own self perception. In the cultural model, the Deaf belong to a culture in which they are neither infirm nor disabled, but rather have their own fully grammatical and natural language. In the medical model, deafness is viewed undesirable, and it is to the advantage of the individual as well as society as a whole to "cure" this condition. The social model seeks to explain difficulties experienced by deaf individuals that are due to their environment.
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| - نماذج الصمم (ar)
- Models of deafness (en)
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| - النماذج الثلاثة للصمم هي النماذج المتجذرة في العلوم الاجتماعية أو البيولوجية. وهي كالتالي النموذج الثقافي، والنموذج الاجتماعي، والطبي. يمكن لذلك النموذج الذي يتم من خلاله رؤية الشخص الأصم أن يغير كيفية معاملته وكذلك إدراكه لذاته. في النموذج الثقافي، ينتمي الأصم إلى ثقافة ليسوا فيها مرضى ولا يعانون من إعاقة، بل لديهم لغتهم النحوية والطبيعية الخاصة بهم. في النموذج الطبي، يُنظر إلى الصمم على أنه غير مرغوب فيه، ومن مصلحة الفرد والمجتمع ككل «علاج» هذه الحالة. يسعى النموذج الاجتماعي إلى شرح الصعوبات التي يعاني منها الأفراد الصم بسبب بيئتهم. (ar)
- The three models of deafness are rooted in either social or biological sciences. These are the cultural model, the social model, and the medical (or infirmity) model. The model through which the deaf person is viewed can impact how they are treated as well as their own self perception. In the cultural model, the Deaf belong to a culture in which they are neither infirm nor disabled, but rather have their own fully grammatical and natural language. In the medical model, deafness is viewed undesirable, and it is to the advantage of the individual as well as society as a whole to "cure" this condition. The social model seeks to explain difficulties experienced by deaf individuals that are due to their environment. (en)
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| - النماذج الثلاثة للصمم هي النماذج المتجذرة في العلوم الاجتماعية أو البيولوجية. وهي كالتالي النموذج الثقافي، والنموذج الاجتماعي، والطبي. يمكن لذلك النموذج الذي يتم من خلاله رؤية الشخص الأصم أن يغير كيفية معاملته وكذلك إدراكه لذاته. في النموذج الثقافي، ينتمي الأصم إلى ثقافة ليسوا فيها مرضى ولا يعانون من إعاقة، بل لديهم لغتهم النحوية والطبيعية الخاصة بهم. في النموذج الطبي، يُنظر إلى الصمم على أنه غير مرغوب فيه، ومن مصلحة الفرد والمجتمع ككل «علاج» هذه الحالة. يسعى النموذج الاجتماعي إلى شرح الصعوبات التي يعاني منها الأفراد الصم بسبب بيئتهم. (ar)
- The three models of deafness are rooted in either social or biological sciences. These are the cultural model, the social model, and the medical (or infirmity) model. The model through which the deaf person is viewed can impact how they are treated as well as their own self perception. In the cultural model, the Deaf belong to a culture in which they are neither infirm nor disabled, but rather have their own fully grammatical and natural language. In the medical model, deafness is viewed undesirable, and it is to the advantage of the individual as well as society as a whole to "cure" this condition. The social model seeks to explain difficulties experienced by deaf individuals that are due to their environment. (en)
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