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Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America is the extraction, purification and alloying of metals and metal crafting by Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European contact in the late 15th century. Indigenous Americans have been using native metals from ancient times, with recent finds of gold artifacts in the Andean region dated to 2155–1936 BCE,and North American copper finds dated to approximately 5000 BCE.The metal would have been found in nature without need for smelting, and shaped into the desired form using hot and cold hammering without chemical alteration or alloying. To date "no one has found evidence that points to the use of melting, smelting and casting in prehistoric eastern North America."

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  • Metalurgia precolombina en América (es)
  • Métallurgie dans l'Amérique précolombienne (fr)
  • Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America (en)
rdfs:comment
  • La metalurgia precolombina en América comprende la extracción y purificación de metales, así como la creación de aleaciones metálicas, realizadas con anterioridad al contacto europeo en el siglo XV. Las civilizaciones americanas han usado minerales metálicos locales desde tiempos ancestrales, lo que se evidencia en descubrimientos de artefactos de oro en la región de los Andes entre 2155–1936 a. C.​ así como en Norteamérica y Mesoamérica se han encontrado herramientas de cobre elaboradas desde el 5000 a. C.​ Los objetos fabricados en metal variaban desde aquellos destinados a usos ornamentales, como cascabeles y pendientes, instrumentos musicales como campanas, flautas y cimbales, herramientas como punzones, pinzas y anzuelos, hasta armas como hachas, mazas, cuchillos y lanzas. (es)
  • Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America is the extraction, purification and alloying of metals and metal crafting by Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European contact in the late 15th century. Indigenous Americans have been using native metals from ancient times, with recent finds of gold artifacts in the Andean region dated to 2155–1936 BCE,and North American copper finds dated to approximately 5000 BCE.The metal would have been found in nature without need for smelting, and shaped into the desired form using hot and cold hammering without chemical alteration or alloying. To date "no one has found evidence that points to the use of melting, smelting and casting in prehistoric eastern North America." (en)
  • La métallurgie dans l'Amérique précolombienne désigne l'extraction et la purification de métaux, la création d'alliages métalliques et la fabrication d'outils en métal en Amérique avant le premier voyage de Christophe Colomb en 1492. Les Amérindiens ont utilisé des métaux disponibles à l'état natif dans les temps anciens, en 2008 des objets en or datant d'il y a environ 4 000 ans ont été retrouvés dans les Andes ; dans l'est de l'Amérique du Nord on a retrouvé des objets en cuivre datant d'il y a un peu plus de 5 000 ans. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro,_Bogotá.jpg
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