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The Meridian Gate or Wumen (simplified Chinese: 午门; traditional Chinese: 午門; pinyin: Wǔmén; Manchu: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka) is the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Unlike the other gates of the Forbidden City, the Meridian Gate has two protruding arms on either side, derived from ancient que towers traditionally used to decorate the main entrances of palaces, temples and tombs. The gate has five arches. The three central arches are close together in the main, central section; the two flanking arches are farther apart from the three central arches, and are located between the central section and the protruding arms. The centre arch was formerly reserved for the Emperor alone; the exceptions were the Empress, who could enter

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Porte du Midi (fr)
  • Porta Meridiana (it)
  • Meridian Gate (en)
  • 오문 (자금성) (ko)
  • Brama Południkowa (pl)
  • Wumen (sv)
  • 午門 (北京) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 오문(중국어 간체자: 午门, 정체자: 午門, 병음: Wǔmén 우먼[*])은 자금성의 정문이다. 오문은 자금성의 정문이자 남문이고, 자금성의 다른 문들과는 다르게 양쪽에 날개가 있다. 이와 같은 양식은 상징적인 것으로, 고대부터 왕궁과 사원, 무덤등의 입구를 웅장하게 장식하기 위해 만들어진 건축양식이다. 오문에는 총 5개의 문이 있다. 이 중 3개의 문은 정면에 붙어있고, 나머지 2개의 문은 정면과 날개 사이에 뚫려있다. 3개의 문들 가운데에서도 가장 가운데 문은 오직 황제만이 출입할 수 있었다. 다만 결혼식날의 황후와, 과거 시험에서 장원급제한 3명의 학자만이 그날만 특별히 이 가운데 문을 이용할 수 있었다. 모든 대소신료들과 관리, 내시들은 나머지 4개의 문을 사용하여 자금성을 드나들었다. 이곳에서 제국의 칙령들이 반포되었으며, 황제가 출전하기 전 군대를 사열하였다. 또한 군대가 잡아온 포로들이 이 곳에서 대거 처형되기도 하였다. 오문을 통과하면 금천교와 태화문이 나온다. (ko)
  • La Porta Meridiana o Wumen (cinese 午門T, 午门S, WǔménP; mancese: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka ) è l'ingresso principale, conseguentemente più grande e maestoso, della Città Proibita di Pechino (Cina). Permette l'accesso meridionale al complesso palaziale ed immette nel c.d. "Cortile Interno". (it)
  • Meridianporten, 午门 (äldre tecken: 午門), pinyin: Wǔmén; manchuiska: Julergi dulimbai duka, är den innersta porten av sammanlagt tre portar i rad från Himmelska fridens torg i söder in till Förbjudna staden i Peking, Kina. De andra är Himmelska fridens port (pinyin: Tiān'ānmén) och (pinyin: Duānmén). (sv)
  • ( 此條目介紹的是北京故宫的午门。关于其他同名建筑，请见「午门」。) 午门位于紫禁城南北中轴线的最南端，是紫禁城的正门（但现在“故宫博物院”的牌匾却是挂在北门神武门上），也是现在被允许游客使用以进入故宫的唯一可用入口。 (zh)
  • The Meridian Gate or Wumen (simplified Chinese: 午门; traditional Chinese: 午門; pinyin: Wǔmén; Manchu: ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff: julergi dulimbai duka) is the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Unlike the other gates of the Forbidden City, the Meridian Gate has two protruding arms on either side, derived from ancient que towers traditionally used to decorate the main entrances of palaces, temples and tombs. The gate has five arches. The three central arches are close together in the main, central section; the two flanking arches are farther apart from the three central arches, and are located between the central section and the protruding arms. The centre arch was formerly reserved for the Emperor alone; the exceptions were the Empress, who could enter (en)
  • La porte du Midi ou Wumen (chinois simplifié : 午门 ; chinois traditionnel : 午門 ; pinyin : Wǔmén; Mandchou : ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡩᡠᡴᠠ ; Möllendorff：julergi dulimbai duka) est la plus grande porte du sud de la Cité interdite à Pékin, en Chine. La superstructure de la porte est composée d'une série de bâtiments. Le pavillon central est un pavillon à double avant-toit, qui est divisé en 9 segments délimité par des piliers. Pour chacune des ailes en saillie, un bâtiment en 13 segments avec un seul avant-toit relie les deux pavillons à toit pyramidal qui représentent les tours Que. (fr)
  • Brama Południkowa (chiń. upr. 午门; chiń. trad. 午門; pinyin Wǔmén) – południowa i największa brama Zakazanego Miasta, stanowiąca główne doń wejście. Brama Południkowa znajduje się naprzeciwko Bramy Niebiańskiego Spokoju, z którą była dawniej połączona nieistniejącym już dziś warownym przejściem. Bramę Południkową wybudowano za czasów panowania cesarza Yongle w 1420 roku. Dwukrotnie była przebudowywana – w 1647 i 1801 roku. (pl)
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  • Meridian Gate (en)
name
  • Meridian Gate (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/9th-US-Infantry-Regt-Sacred-Gate.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forbidden_City_-_Meridian_Gate_View_from_North.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MeridianGate.jpg
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alternate names
  • Wumen (en)
image caption
  • Meridian Gate, circa 1901, viewed from the south, showing the five pavilions forming the superstructure. (en)
location
  • Forbidden City (en)
location city
  • Beijing (en)
location country
  • China (en)
native name
  • 午门 (en)
native name lang
  • zh (en)
p
  • Wǔmén (en)
s
  • 午门 (en)
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  • 午門 (en)
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