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Mēḷakartā is a collection of fundamental musical scales (ragas) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). Mēḷakartā ragas are parent ragas (hence known as janaka ragas) from which other ragas may be generated. A melakarta raga is sometimes referred as mela, karta or sampurna as well, though the latter term is inaccurate, as a sampurna raga need not be a melakarta (take the raga Bhairavi, for example). In Hindustani music the thaat is equivalent of Melakartā. There are 10 thaats in Hindustani music, though the commonly accepted melakarta scheme has 72 ragas.

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  • Melakarta (en)
  • Melakarto (eo)
  • Melakarta (fr)
  • Melakarta (sv)
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  • Melakarto estas speco de tonalo en barata muziko, kiun karakterigas aro da ŝrutoj. Barataj tonaloj diferencas de eŭropaj laŭ Gido de Areco en tiu ke ĉiam la sama tonsilabo estas toniko. (eo)
  • Mēḷakartā is a collection of fundamental musical scales (ragas) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). Mēḷakartā ragas are parent ragas (hence known as janaka ragas) from which other ragas may be generated. A melakarta raga is sometimes referred as mela, karta or sampurna as well, though the latter term is inaccurate, as a sampurna raga need not be a melakarta (take the raga Bhairavi, for example). In Hindustani music the thaat is equivalent of Melakartā. There are 10 thaats in Hindustani music, though the commonly accepted melakarta scheme has 72 ragas. (en)
  • Melakarta är en uppsättning ragas. Melakarta ragas är de grundläggande ragas från vilka alla andra ragas kan genereras från. Melakarta består av de sju tonerna i oktaven. Det finns 72 melakarta ragas. Denna musikrelaterade artikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv)
  • Dans la musique carnatique, on appelle râga melakarta, melakartha, janaka ou sampurna, s'il comporte les sept svaras et qui est donc heptatonique. Les râgas melakarta sont au nombre de 72. Chaque râga melakarta correspond en gros à une gamme musicale. Les gammes sont construites comme suit : parmi les 12 demi-tons de l'octave S, R1, R2=G1, R3=G2, G3, M1, M2, P, D1, D2=N1, D3=N2, N3, un râga melakarta doit comporter obligatoirement S et P, un des M, deux des R et G, et deux de D et N. De plus, R doit nécessairement précéder G et D doit nécessairement précéder N, ce qui donne 2 × 6 × 6 = 72 râgas melakarta. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melakarta.katapayadi.sankhya.72.png
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