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Maya astronomy is the study of the Moon, planets, Milky Way, Sun, and astronomical phenomena by the Precolumbian Maya Civilization of Mesoamerica.The Classic Maya in particular developed some of the most accurate pre-telescope astronomy in the world, aided by their fully developed writing system and their positional numeral system, both of which are fully indigenous to Mesoamerica. The Classic Maya understood many astronomical phenomena: for example, their estimate of the length of the synodic month was more accurate than Ptolemy's, and their calculation of the length of the tropical solar year was more accurate than that of the Spanish when the latter first arrived. Many temples from the Maya architecture have features oriented to celestial events.

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  • Astronomia maia (ca)
  • Astronomía maya (es)
  • Astronomie maya (fr)
  • Astronomi Maya (in)
  • Maya astronomy (en)
  • 瑪雅天文學 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Maya astronomy is the study of the Moon, planets, Milky Way, Sun, and astronomical phenomena by the Precolumbian Maya Civilization of Mesoamerica.The Classic Maya in particular developed some of the most accurate pre-telescope astronomy in the world, aided by their fully developed writing system and their positional numeral system, both of which are fully indigenous to Mesoamerica. The Classic Maya understood many astronomical phenomena: for example, their estimate of the length of the synodic month was more accurate than Ptolemy's, and their calculation of the length of the tropical solar year was more accurate than that of the Spanish when the latter first arrived. Many temples from the Maya architecture have features oriented to celestial events. (en)
  • 馬雅天文學是指馬雅文明發展出來的天文學,與天體物理學有關。 (zh)
  • L'astronomia maia forma part d'una tradició més àmplia. Entre els pobles mesoamericans, l'observació dels astres era de vital importància per al desenvolupament de la vida material i espiritual compartida per les altres societats de Mesoamèrica, tot i que conté certes característiques que la fan única. Una d'aquestes, la més representativa, és l'ús del calendari de Compte Llarg, pel qual els maies del període clàssic pogueren fer càlculs de més llarg termini. Dels còdexs maies coneguts, el de Dresden és essencialment un tractat d'astronomia. (ca)
  • La astronomía maya forma parte de una tradición más amplia. En los pueblos mesoamericanos, la observación de los astros era de vital importancia para el desarrollo de la vida material y espiritual compartida por las demás sociedades de Mesoamérica, aunque posee ciertas características que la hacen única. Una de ellas, la más representativa, es el empleo del calendario de Cuenta Larga, por el que los mayas del período clásico pudieron hacer estimaciones de más largo plazo. De los códices mayas conocidos el de Dresde es esencialmente un tratado de astronomía. (es)
  • L'astronomie maya tend à relier les énergies de la Terre avec celles du Cosmos. Elle est basée sur les changements de position des planètes. La vie des Mayas était réglée sur le cosmos et le mouvement des corps célestes qu’ils étudiaient à l’aide de gnomons (nos cadrans solaires). À cet effet, ils ont construit des observatoires dont certaines ouvertures étaient dirigées sur l’orbite des planètes. La dernière conjonction s'est située au solstice d’hiver de 2012, soit le 21 décembre, cette date étant le premier jour d’un nouveau cycle de 5 200 ans. (fr)
  • Astronomi Maya merupakan topik etnoastronomi atau arkeoastronomi yang memiliki fokus kajian pada peradaban bangsa Maya pada masa pra-Kolumbus, di wilayah Mesoamerika. Astronomi Maya mempelajari keterkaitan arsitektur, tradisi, kalender, artefak-artefak, dan kepercayaan Bangsa Maya dengan benda-benda dan fenomena yang terjadi di langit. (in)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El_Caracol_observatory.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GT_Quirigua_StelaE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madrid_Codex_astronomer.png
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