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The administration of drugs to whole populations irrespective of disease status is referred to as mass drug administration (MDA). This article describes the administration of antimalarial drugs to whole populations an intervention which has been used as a malaria-control measure for more than 70 years. Recent proposals to eliminate or even to eradicate malaria have led to a renewed interest in mass drug administrations in areas with very high malaria endemicity. Drugs have been administered either directly as a full therapeutic course of treatment or indirectly through the fortification of salt. Mass drug administrations were generally unsuccessful in interrupting transmission but, in some cases, had a marked effect on parasite prevalence and on the incidence of clinical malaria. MDAs are

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  • الإعطاء الجماعي للأدوية (ar)
  • Mass drug administration (en)
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  • يسمى إعطاء الأدوية لجميع السكان بغض النظر عن حالتهم الصحية بالإعطاء الجماعي للأدوية. تتناول هذه المقالة إعطاء الأدوية المضادة للملاريا لجماعات سكانية كاملة وهو تدخل جرى في سياق مكافحة الملاريا طوال أكثر من 70 عامًا. أدت المقترحات الحديثة للحد من الملاريا أو حتى إنهائها إلى تجدد الاهتمام بالإعطاء الجماعي للأدوية في المناطق التي تتوطن فيها الملاريا بشكل كبير. أعطيت الأدوية جماعيًا بشكل مباشر ضمن شوط علاجي كامل أو بشكل غير مباشر من خلال تدعيم الملح. لم ينجح الإعطاء الجماعي للأدوية عمومًا في منع انتقال المرض ولكنه في بعض الحالات، أثر بشكل ملحوظ على انتشار الطفيلي ومعدل حدوث الملاريا السريري. يُرجّح أن يعزز هذا الإجراء انتشار الطفيليات المقاوِمة للأدوية، لذلك يظل دوره محدودًا في مكافحة الملاريا. ربما يساعد الإعطاء الجماعي للأدوية في ضبط الأوبئة والسيطرة على الملاريا في المناطق التي يكون موسم ال (ar)
  • The administration of drugs to whole populations irrespective of disease status is referred to as mass drug administration (MDA). This article describes the administration of antimalarial drugs to whole populations an intervention which has been used as a malaria-control measure for more than 70 years. Recent proposals to eliminate or even to eradicate malaria have led to a renewed interest in mass drug administrations in areas with very high malaria endemicity. Drugs have been administered either directly as a full therapeutic course of treatment or indirectly through the fortification of salt. Mass drug administrations were generally unsuccessful in interrupting transmission but, in some cases, had a marked effect on parasite prevalence and on the incidence of clinical malaria. MDAs are (en)
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