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The Markerwaard is the name of a proposed, but never built, polder adjoining the IJsselmeer in the central Netherlands. Its construction would have resulted in the near-total reclamation of the Markermeer. Finally, in 2003, it was decided not to build this polder. However discussions never completely closed. In 2012, plans emerged to create the Marker Wadden, a group of islands designed to establish nature reserves in the north of the Markermeer. In contrast to the Markerwaard, no human occupation is planned. The creation process began in early 2016. * * * The Markerwaard as planned in 1965 * *

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  • Markerwaard (cs)
  • Markerwaard (fr)
  • Markerwaard (en)
  • Markerwaard (nl)
  • Markerwaard (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Le Markerwaard est un projet de polder dans l'IJsselmeer, aux Pays-Bas, prévu pendant la majeure partie du XXe siècle, qui n'est jamais réalisé. Il aurait résulté de la poldérisation totale ou partielle du Markermeer. Le projet est reporté plusieurs fois pour finalement être abandonné. (fr)
  • Markerwaard var namnet på en planerad men aldrig byggd polder i IJsselmeer, Nederländerna, intill Flevoland. Bygget av Markerwaard skulle ha lett till en nästan total torrläggning av vattenområdet . Det avgjordes slutligen 2003 att Markerwaard inte skulle byggas. (sv)
  • Markerwaard je název nerealizovaného polderu v Nizozemsku, který byl zahrnut do projektu Zuiderzeewerken. Měl být lokalizován v jihozápadní části dřívějšího mořského zálivu Zuiderzee a měl se rozprostírat přes téměř celou plochu současného jezera Markermeer. (cs)
  • The Markerwaard is the name of a proposed, but never built, polder adjoining the IJsselmeer in the central Netherlands. Its construction would have resulted in the near-total reclamation of the Markermeer. Finally, in 2003, it was decided not to build this polder. However discussions never completely closed. In 2012, plans emerged to create the Marker Wadden, a group of islands designed to establish nature reserves in the north of the Markermeer. In contrast to the Markerwaard, no human occupation is planned. The creation process began in early 2016. * * * The Markerwaard as planned in 1965 * * (en)
  • Markerwaard is de naam voor een gedurende bijna de hele 20e eeuw gepland staande en door de Nederlandse regering in portefeuille gehouden IJsselmeerpolder, die echter nooit is aangelegd. De Markerwaard, genoemd naar het schiereiland Marken, zou de inpoldering van het zuidwestelijke deel van het IJsselmeer betekenen. Aangezien de Markerwaard nooit is gerealiseerd, maar in 1976 de Houtribdijk wel werd voltooid, is het Markermeer ontstaan. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IJsselmeer_satellite.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marker_wadden.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Markerwaard_1965.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Markerwaard_1981.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Planlely.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zuiderzeewerken_-_Lely_plan.jpg
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  • Markerwaard je název nerealizovaného polderu v Nizozemsku, který byl zahrnut do projektu Zuiderzeewerken. Měl být lokalizován v jihozápadní části dřívějšího mořského zálivu Zuiderzee a měl se rozprostírat přes téměř celou plochu současného jezera Markermeer. Rozloha polderu by dosahovala hodnoty 410 km². Jeho výstavba byla částečně realizována hrází Houtribdijk (dokončena 1976), která od jezera IJsselmeer oddělila prostor pro budoucí polder. K odvodnění nově vzniklého jezera Markermeer však již nedošlo. Od zbudování polderu bylo upuštěno z důvodu vysoké finanční náročnosti a změně priorit nizozemské vlády. Po zbytek 20. století se vedly diskuze o možném dokončení polderu, avšak v roce 2003 bylo definitivně rozhodnuto polder nezbudovat. (cs)
  • The Markerwaard is the name of a proposed, but never built, polder adjoining the IJsselmeer in the central Netherlands. Its construction would have resulted in the near-total reclamation of the Markermeer. Cornelis Lely's plan projected a polder in the south-west of the Zuiderzee, originally named Hoornsche Polder, referring to Hoorn, then simply "Southwest Polder". Later the name was changed to Markerwaard Polder, after the island of Marken. However, reclamation of three other polders took place first, and preparations for the Markerwaard were being made while draining of the northeast and southeast polders (today's Flevoland) were underway. In 1941 work for this project started; about 2 km of a dike north of Marken was built. It would have had an area of nearly 600 km2. But the German occupation stopped the project. Later, it was decided that the Flevopolder should have priority. In 1957, the island of Marken was connected to mainland Holland. In 1976 the dam Houtribdijk connecting Enkhuizen and Lelystad was completed, a necessary step in the construction of Markerwaard, the dikes for the bordering lakes were still to be completed. However the entire project became mired in political and environmental controversy. In the late 1970s, the project was revised down leaving wide bordering lakes between the polder and North Holland. Marken would remain a peninsula, unlike on the original project. At this stage, the Markerwaard would have had an area of 410 km2. As of 1961 Markerwaard was expected to be finished in 1978. The debate on a final decision regarding it took over twenty years. The questions concerned the need, on one side, for more agricultural areas, new residential subdivisions, and a new airport (to relieve pressure on Schiphol). On the other side of the debate were primarily ecological issues, with the argument that the value of the lake as a recreation area was considered by some to be stronger than the potential benefits of the polder. Additionally, it was argued that, in case of drought, the lake would be very useful for the production of drinking water, and that in heavy weather, the lake serves as a buffer zone. Finally, in 2003, it was decided not to build this polder. However discussions never completely closed. In 2012, plans emerged to create the Marker Wadden, a group of islands designed to establish nature reserves in the north of the Markermeer. In contrast to the Markerwaard, no human occupation is planned. The creation process began in early 2016. * An early project of 1891 by Lely, with no bordering lakes, the polder is called the Hoornsche Polder. * The Zuiderzee Works as planned in 1924 on Lely's map, the polder is called Zuidwestpolder. * The Markerwaard as planned in 1965 * The Markerwaard as planned in 1981 * The project Marker Wadden, started in 2016, will be realized instead. (en)
  • Le Markerwaard est un projet de polder dans l'IJsselmeer, aux Pays-Bas, prévu pendant la majeure partie du XXe siècle, qui n'est jamais réalisé. Il aurait résulté de la poldérisation totale ou partielle du Markermeer. Le projet est reporté plusieurs fois pour finalement être abandonné. (fr)
  • Markerwaard is de naam voor een gedurende bijna de hele 20e eeuw gepland staande en door de Nederlandse regering in portefeuille gehouden IJsselmeerpolder, die echter nooit is aangelegd. De Markerwaard, genoemd naar het schiereiland Marken, zou de inpoldering van het zuidwestelijke deel van het IJsselmeer betekenen. Aangezien de Markerwaard nooit is gerealiseerd, maar in 1976 de Houtribdijk wel werd voltooid, is het Markermeer ontstaan. Het eerste plan voor een polder op deze locatie werd in 1891 door Lely voorgesteld, toen nog onder de naam 'Hoornsche Polder'. In 1924 kwam het tot een concreter voorstel, dat in maatvoering niet veel verschilde van latere ontwerpen. In 1941 ving de bouw van de eerste dijken aan. In 1986 werden de plannen stilgelegd en in 2003 werd definitief besloten de nog ontbrekende Flevopolder niet meer te realiseren. (nl)
  • Markerwaard var namnet på en planerad men aldrig byggd polder i IJsselmeer, Nederländerna, intill Flevoland. Bygget av Markerwaard skulle ha lett till en nästan total torrläggning av vattenområdet . Det avgjordes slutligen 2003 att Markerwaard inte skulle byggas. (sv)
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